14.03.2022
Назови мне имя,сестра!
3 Мушкетера.
Пути ,по которым наши герои карабкались со страниц этой правдивейшей из книг на волю,неисповедимы.
1.
Overview of Syndromic Surveillance What is Syndromic Surveillance? Kelly J. Henning, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene,
Этот многообещающий труд был опубликован 24 сентября 2004 года в США.
Abstract
Innovative electronic surveillance systems are being developed to improve early detection of outbreaks attributable to biologic terrorism or other causes. A review of the rationale, goals, definitions, and realistic expectations for these surveillance systems is a crucial first step toward establishing a framework for further research and development in this area. This commentary provides such a review for current syndromic surveillance systems.
Syndromic surveillance has been used for early detection of outbreaks, to follow the size, spread, and tempo of outbreaks, to monitor disease trends, and to provide reassurance that an outbreak has not occurred. Syndromic surveillance systems seek to use existing health data in real time to provide immediate analysis and feedback to those charged with investigation and follow-up of potential outbreaks. Optimal syndrome definitions for continuous monitoring and specific data sources best suited to outbreak surveillance for specific diseases have not been determined. Broadly applicable signal-detection methodologies and response protocols that would maximize detection while preserving scant resources are being sought.
Stakeholders need to understand the advantages and limitations of syndromic surveillance systems. Syndromic surveillance systems might enhance collaboration among public health agencies, health-care providers, information-system professionals, academic investigators, and industry. However, syndromic surveillance does not replace traditional public health surveillance, nor does it substitute for direct physician reporting of unusual or suspect cases of public health importance.
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Disease surveillance is an epidemiological practice by which the spread of disease is monitored in order to establish patterns of progression. The main role of disease surveillance is to predict, observe, and minimize the harm caused by outbreak, epidemic, and pandemic situations, as well as increase knowledge about which factors contribute to such circumstances. A key part of modern disease surveillance is the practice of disease case reporting.[1]
In modern times, reporting incidences of disease outbreaks has been transformed from manual record keeping, to instant worldwide internet communication.
The number of cases could be gathered from hospitals – which would be expected to see most of the occurrences – collated, and eventually made public. With the advent of modern communication technology, this has changed dramatically. Organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) now can report cases and deaths from significant diseases within days – sometimes within hours – of the occurrence. Further, there is considerable public pressure to make this information available quickly and accurately.[2][failed verification]
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Профессор Смиф мне прекрасно знакома внешне по РСМ.Все,что написано выше нашлось после этой информации
Professor Gillian Smith
Consultant Epidemiologist
Theme 4 - Novel technologies
Public Health England
Professor Smith works part-time as a consultant epidemiologist for the Public Health England Real-time Syndromic Surveillance Team. Until 2018, she was the national lead for syndromic surveillance, and established a "suite" of national real time syndromic systems and a real time service "de novo". Previously such syndromic surveillance did not exist in England. The systems provide information on community illness in "real time" to support public health incidents such as pandemics; the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games and mass gatherings; and flooding/ air pollution/ weather events. The national and local outputs from the above systems are widely used by PHE and other organisations.
Professor Smith has published widely, with the syndromic surveillance team, aiming to describe and develop the value that syndromic surveillance can provide for national and international public health. She have Honorary Professorships at the University of East Anglia and the University of Warwick.
И нас интересует здесь именно вот это :"Previously such syndromic surveillance did not exist in England. The systems provide information on community illness in "real time" to support public health incidents such as pandemics; the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games and mass gatherings"
Вот мы и вышли на имя.После этого можно обращаться с вопросом.Ибо ответ можно получить,если правильно сформулировать вопрос,не так ли?
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Скры;тое наблюде;ние (нару;жное наблюде;ние, сленг. — сле;жка, нару;жка, хвост) — комплекс мероприятий, которые проводят оперативные службы в рамках оперативно-разыскной деятельности по скрытому, негласному, либо зашифрованному визуальному наблюдению за лицом, представляющим оперативный интерес, с целью получения о нём и его образе жизни максимально полной информации.
В зависимости от условий, в которых проводятся мероприятия, скрытое наблюдение может проводиться в следующих формах:
скрытое негласное наблюдение — условия, в которых оперативный сотрудник скрывает своё присутствие от объекта наблюдения.
зашифрованное негласное наблюдение — условия, в которых оперативный сотрудник находится в непосредственной близости от объекта, не скрывает своего присутствия, но тщательно маскирует свои действия под благовидным, не вызывающим у объекта внимания предлогом.
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В "Соглядатае" Набоков впервые обращается к фигуре "ненадёжного рассказчика". Здесь эта роль возложена на русского беженца, полунищего, одинокого, болезненно-самолюбивого неудачника, зарабатывающего на жизнь репетиторством.
-Я вам покажу ненадежного рассказчика,-сказала Авторесса зло.
-Что же теперь?-задался вопросом Мышонок.
Ответ строгался сам собой в соответствии с правилами жанра.