Particles of the weak interaction.
Quarks of protons and neutrons as attractor particles have a stable structure and a stable trajectory of movement in the Space of Weak Interactions, in the Space of Strong Interactions and in the Space of Electromagnetic Interactions if they are not affected by extraneous action. Projections of u-quarks and d-quarks of neutrons and protons in the Space of Strong Interactions are vibrational-rotational components that carry out the so-called meson resonance. Projections of u-quarks and d-quarks of neutrons and protons in the Space of Weak Interactions are two oscillatory components rotating in opposite directions, in the corresponding planes. In Fig. 3 and Fig.4. Projections of u-quark and d-quark in the Space of Weak Interactions are shown. Topologically, the projections of quarks of protons and neutrons in the Space of Weak Interactions are similar to Z bosons. ( particle - antiparticle ). The consequence of such a structure of protons and neutrons in the Space of Weak Interactions is the existence of beta decay and other processes that give rise to a number of forms of nuclear decay (radioactivity) and they cause many transformations, including the synthesis of chemical elements from the initial mixture of protons and neutrons in astrophysics. Theoretically, a proton consisting of u and d quarks can decay, and as a result of the decay, a positron and a neutral pi–meson or a positive muon and a neutral pi-meson can be formed, but such a decay is very rare. More often, a neutron that is heavier than a proton can decay in the free state into a proton, an electron and an electron antineutrino. .The short-range and insignificant strength of the weak interaction is explained by the presence of a double counter-oscillation of the projections of u-quarks and d-quarks of particles in the Space of Weak Interactions, (of theparticle - antiparticle type ) in which a strong rotational moment and velocity corresponding to a strong charge magnitude are not created.
The deep structure underlying the transformations of quarks is the process:
d quark = u quark + electron + antineutrino.
Since the basis of neutrons are udd quarks, and protons are uud, the transformation of a d-quark into a u-quark allows you to turn a neutron into a proton. This transformation is accompanied by the emission of an electron and an antineutrino. The decay process of a free ( isolated ) neutron has an average time of 15 minutes and its decay has the form:
n = p + electron + antineutrino
Inside the core, it is stable. The rules of quantum mechanics allow for processes that can be written as:
d-quark + u - antiquark = electron + antineutrino.
d-quark + positron + neutrino = u-quark .
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