Particles of the strong interaction space. Page 2.
Of particular importance are the interactions of u - quarks and d - quarks in the Space of Strong Interactions, since they consist of neutrons and protons, which have a common name - nucleons.3 and 4. Protons and neutrons make up all the atoms of the world around us. Protons and neutrons, like some other particles, are attractors existing in the Space of Electromagnetic interactions, in the Space of Strong Interactions and in the Space of Weak Interactions. Projections of rotations of u-quarks and d-quarks in the Space of Strong Interactions are shown in Fig. 3. The projection of the rotations of u-quarks and d -quarks on the plane of the Baryon Charge causes their baryon charge, which for u –quarks and d –quarks is +1/3. The total baryon charge of a proton is +1. The baryon charge of a neutron is also +1. But particles with the same charge, as is known, repel and cannot form composite particles. It is not the value of the baryon charge of the particles that determines the interactions in the Space of Strong Interactions, but the interactions called the color charge in the Space of Strong Interactions. Each quark at a strictly defined moment in time has its own specific color charge in the Space of Strong Interactions, unlike gluons that have two colors : color -anti-color ( for example, red -anti - green). With each strong interaction, the energy state of the quark changes and, consequently, its color charge. Changes in the color charges of quarks in the nucleon are in agreement with changes in the energies of the rotational-vibrational components of quarks in the Space of Electromagnetic Interactions. They form a colorless combination of them in a proton or neutron (red-blue-green). The change in the color charge in protons and neutrons in the Space of Strong Interactions is explained by the change in the energy of vibrational-rotational strings of quarks, which make up protons and neutrons during the vibrational-rotational motion of quarks in the Space of Electromagnetic Interactions. Just as the energy of photons and the frequency of their oscillations change with different orientations of their vibrational strings in the Space of Electromagnetic Interactions. (see "Particles of Space, Electromagnetic Interaction". ) When the orientation of the vibrational-rotational strings of quarks changes in the Space of Electromagnetic Interactions, their energy and, consequently, the color charge changes, but the projections of the rotations of the vibrational strings of d-quarks and u-quarks on the Plane of the Baryon Charge in a proton or neutron remain unchanged, having the same direction and magnitude. The direction of changes in the energies of two vibrational strings of two neighboring quarks in the Space of Electromagnetic Interactions have a consistent character, there is a resonance between them connecting them to each other, the other two vibrational strings of these quarks enter into vibrational-rotational resonance with the vibrational-rotational strings of the other two quarks. At the same time, the force of interaction in the rotational - vibrational resonance between quarks and the nature of the interaction is of a different nature than in the vibrational resonance between photons or electrons in the Space of Electromagnetic Interactions with the phenomenon of entanglement. The consequence of this resonance is the appearance of so-called gluons (pseudo-particles that do not exist in a free state) and the constantly changing color charge in the Space of Strong Interactions of quarks, which appears due to changes in the energy of the strings of quarks during their rotational - vibrational motion in the Space of Electromagnetic Interactions. The main condition limiting the number of particles entering into such a resonant relationship is the magnitude of their total electric charge. It should be equal to +1 or 0. The connection of two quarks in nucleons with each other at the level of strong interactions also occurs during resonance, but not of individual strings of quarks, but with the participation of quarks of neighboring nucleons, which enter into resonant interaction with each other. At large distances ( between nucleons in an atom ) resonance coupling is carried out with the participation of meson interaction. As a result of this interaction, the atomic nucleus of the elements is formed from protons and neutrons.
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