Introduction
Objective.
The purpose of this thesis is to analyze a few verses of Srimad Bhagavatam on their beauty, uniqueness and poetry.
“A devotee needs to know a lot and to know perfectly, having received this knowledge from real authority, like Sukadeva Gosvami”. (SB 1.8.21 comm)
The composition of the thesis.
Section 1 Introduction.1.1 Historical background
The timeless wisdom found expression in the Vedas, ancient Sanskrit texts covering all areas of human knowledge. Initially, the Vedas were transmitted orally; Five thousand years ago, they were first recorded by Srila Vyasadeva, the “literary incarnation of God.” Compiling the Vedas, Vyasadeva expounded their essence in aphorisms, known as Vedanta-sutras. Srimad-Bhagavatam (Bhagavata Purana) is Vyasadeva's commentary on his own Vedanta-sutras. It was written at the time of the spiritual maturity of the author under the guidance of Narada Muni, his spiritual teacher. The Srimad-Bhagavatam, called the “mature fruit of the tree of Vedic literature,” is the most complete and authoritative account of Vedic knowledge. The authority of Srimad-Bhagavatam is beyond doubt. Links to it are in many ancient Puranas. Lord Caitanya Mahaprabhu calls him an immaculate Purana. Srila Prabhupada says that a person who has read Srimad-Bhagavatam can convince others to accept the reality of God.Srimad-Bhagavatam is a multivolume epic, philosophical and literary work of the Indian classics. It occupies a special place among other works that constitute the multivolume heritage of the ancient Indian wisdom.
Srimad Bhagavatam is the most important of the Puranas (historical chronicles) and is intended for all people, especially for those who cultivate the mode of goodness. It is said in SB 3.13.50: Who, except those who are not human, can exist in this world without striving to attain the highest goal? Who will give up the nectar of narrations about the acts of the Personality of Godhead - nectar, which is able to save a person from all material suffering? From the commentary: The narrations about the acts of the Personality of Godhead are like nectar, which flows in a continuous stream, and only those who are not worthy, called people, can refuse it ....3 Chronological sequence of the narrators of Srimad Bhagavatam
1. Lord Krishna Brahma (Chatur sloka 2B.3.93-6)
2. Brahma Narade Muni (SB 2.5.5-7)
3. Narada Muni Srila Vyasadeve (SB 1 chap. 4-7)
4. Srila Vyasadeva Sukadeva Gosvami. In Tattva-Sandharbha, Jiva Goswami says that Vyasadeva recited all 18,000 verses of Srimad Bhagavatam to Sukadeva Goswami.
5. Sukadeva Goswami Maharaj Parikshit and Suta Goswami.
6. Suta Goswami to the sages of Naimisarani, headed by Saunaka Rishi.1.4 The Value Of Srimad Bhagavatam
Srila Prabhupada describes the value of Srimad Bhagavatam in this way: “The proposed work is valuable in many ways. For those who are interested in the origins of the ancient Indian civilization, it provides extensive and detailed information on almost all its aspects. Bhagavatam, which studies comparative philosophy and religion, will provide an opportunity to delve deep into the essence of India’s spiritual heritage. Sociologists and anthropologists will find in it examples of the practical application of the principles of a peaceful and scientifically organized Vedic society, the basis of the unity of which was a highly developed spiritual world outlook. Literature students will discover a majestic poetic masterpiece. Those who study psychology will find in the Bhagavatam a new look at the nature of consciousness, human behavior and a philosophical understanding of personality. Finally, for those who are engaged in spiritual pursuits, Bhagavatam provides simple practical guidance for achieving the highest level of self-knowledge and awareness of the Absolute Truth. ” (Preface to the SB).1.5 Scientific nature of the work
Srimad-Bhagavatam is a transcendental science, which allows not only to comprehend this original source, but also to learn about our relations with Him and our obligations to improve human society based on this perfect knowledge. This work, written in Sanskrit, has tremendous power. Now it is carefully translated into English, so just by reading it carefully, a person will be able to perfectly understand God, and this knowledge will be enough to withstand the attacks of atheists. Moreover, a person who has read it can lead other people to recognize God as a real root cause. (Preface to the SB).1.6 Availability of Srimad Bhagavatam
The Puranas are an addition to the Vedas. It is too difficult for an ordinary person to understand the Vedic mantras. Women, sudras and the so-called twice-born from higher castes are not able to comprehend the meaning of the Vedas. Therefore, in the Mahabharata and the Puranas, the Vedic truths are presented in a more accessible form.n his prayers to the boy Sri Krishna, Brahma called the luck that befell the inhabitants of Vrajabhumi, led by Sri Nanda Maharaja and Yashodamaya, boundless, because the eternal Absolute Truth intermarried with them.
1.7 Beauty of Srimad Bhagavatam
This composition is the sound incarnation of the Lord, and the aspect of beauty is manifested very vividly in Srimad Bhagavatam. The poems of Srimad Bhagavatam delight the ear and delight the heart. They are dear to all Vaisnavas.
satam prasangam mother virya samvido
bhavanti hr karna rasayana katha
taj joshanad ashv apavarga vartmani
sraddha rater bhaktir anukramsyati
“Discussing the games and activities of the Supreme Personality of Godhead in a society of pure devotees pleases hearing and delights the heart (bhavanti hr karna - this is enthusiasm). Devoting his time to this, a person quickly moves along the path to liberation, and when he gains liberation, his attachment to the Lord becomes even stronger. Thus true devotion is born and devotional service begins. ” (SB 3.25.25)Section 2 Review of Important Srimad Bhagavatam Slokas
The whole Srimad Bhagavatam is devoted to the description of the Supreme Personality of Godhead Sri Krishna. The great sages compare Srimad Bhagavatam with candy, each piece of which is equally lousy. However, in the first three songs of the piece there are a number of slokas that are especially significant.
In the first sloka, Srila Vyasadeva describes the reality, the highest goal, the Absolute Truth - om namo bhagavate Vasudevaya. Srila Prabhupada, fearing that he would not have time to finish writing Bhagavatam, put all the philosophy into the First Canto, but moreover, fearing that he would not have time to add the First cane, put all the philosophy into the first sloka. Thus, the introduction of verses 1.1.1 to 1.1.3 are very important and significant.Paribhasa Sutra SB 1.3.28 determines the main object of worship and determines that Krishna is the source of all incarnations. From the commentary - “Krishna - summum bonum - is one and only one. He Himself expanded in various expansions, parts and particles. These include svayam-rupa, svayam-prakasha, tad-ekatma, prabhava, vaibhava, vilasa, avatar, avesha and jiva. All these personalities are endowed with corresponding energies, of which there are also a great many.Atmarama Sloka 1.7.10 from the comment by His Divine Grace A.Ch. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada: Lord Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu very clearly explained the meaning of this atmarama-shloka to His closest devotee Srila Sanatana Goswami. He pointed out that this shloka consists of eleven elements: 1) atmarama, 2) munayah, 3) nirgrantha, 4) api, 5) ca, 6) urukrama, 7) curvanti, 8) ahaituki, 9) bhaktim, 10 ) ittham-bhuta-gunah and 11) harih. According to the Vishva-prakasha Sanskrit dictionary, the word atmarama has seven synonyms: 1) Brahman (Absolute Truth), 2) body, 3) mind, 4) effort, 5) endurance, 6) mind, 7) habits. Thus, unalloyed devotion is service to the Lord without the desire to have any of the aforementioned benefits. And only such pure devotees, free from all selfish desires, can bring complete satisfaction to the powerful Personality of Godhead, Sri Krishna.Chatur sloka Srimad Bhagavatam 2.9.33 -2.9.36, describes the three categories of sambandha, abhidheya and prayojana and is a perfect tool for studying the scriptures.Srila Prabhupada wanted us to learn how to use this tool.
10 themes Srimad Bhagavatam 2.10. 1 (1) Sarga - the primary creation of the universe (on a subtle level); (2) visarga - secondary creation with the help of Brahma; (3) sthana - maintaining the creation; (4) Tosha — the protection of God; (5) utaya - the driving force of creation; (6) manvantara - the activity of Manu, the progenitors of mankind; (7) isa-anukatha - narrations about God; 8) nirodha - destruction of the mortal material world; 9) mukti - liberation from matter; 10) Ashraya - the highest shelter of Krsna. Staircase of progress SB 3.23 56 “Until a person reaches the level of devotional service, starting with the activity for which he has an innate tendency, he should be considered a dead man. An activity that does not bring a person closer to Krsna consciousness is a waste of time ”(comm).
Conclusion 2 sections
Srimad Bhagavatam, like all the Vedas, is presented in verse form. It is a language of communication, both on the higher planetary systems of the universe, and in the world of Vaikunth.
Since there are a lot of poems and the narration is quite extensive, different verses are used:
• Narrative, descriptive, interrogative;
• Glorifying - Ode 1.3.40 Srimad-Bhagavatam is the literary incarnation of God. He is compiled by Srila Vyasadeva, the incarnation of God. His goal is to carry the highest good to all people. He is perfect and brings good luck and bliss ”;
• Prayers (namah) 1.8.22 “O Lord, I respectfully bow before You. There is a hollow in the belly resembling a lotus ... ”;
• Instructions 1.5.18 Narada instructs Vyasadeva “Truly intelligent and philosophy-inclined people should strive ...”.• Blessings 1.15.51 “The narrative of the departure of the sons of Pandu in the name of the highest goal of life — returning to God is beneficial and pure, and therefore anyone who listens to this narrative with devotion and faith undoubtedly acquires the possibility of devotional service to the Lord; perfection of life ”, 3.19.38“ This sacred narration gives listeners with virtue, gives them wealth, fame, longevity and brings fulfillment of all desires. On the battlefield, it infuses forces into all members and vital organs of a warrior. He who listens to him in the last moments of life, dear Saunaka, reaches the highest abode of the Lord ”;
• Keys (secret knowledge): 1.1. 7 (key sidhanty), 1.2.8, 1.2.13 (goal of dharma), 1.3. 39, 1.5.18, 1.7.6 (sambandha triangle), 2.9.35 (about transcendental love), 2.9.18 (secret of comprehending the science of God), 2.10. 51 (output of the 2nd song),
All the verses of the Srimad Bhagavatam are important and meaningful, which reveals to the reader with a deeper analysis.