The statement: The Author deliberately did not write the big scientific work, it has only concentrated in the small text on volume, the maximum thought. The author is not responsible for "Russian national idea» or «Russian idea of the people of Russia» in cases: distortions and distortions of thought of the author, enclosed in the text, and also for text copyings not in full. The request to direct all claims, wishes and questions to electronic die.russische.idee@yandex.ru address. The author will try to answer all. All text translations of "Russian national idea», in English, German, French and other languages are not official, and are intended for acquaintance. The official text «Russian national idea» is published on it web a site in Russian.
Petersburg
2009
Idea!: Dialectics and the relation to «Russian national idea» or «Russian idea of the people of Russia» - rather significant theme as the history, since slavic tribes, always tried to resolve a problem of a life of mankind on the basis of dialectic materialism. Remains all a little, "will concentrate" on the basic vital senses. Our advantages and errors which exist at present, we get from ancestors, and we inherit to our descendants. That the society has changed, it is necessary to begin will change to an individual (an individual - the person considered, how the independent person, as separate unit among other individuals (people)). For this purpose that a society and the individual, was in a balance condition, it is necessary to solve its "spiritual" and "material" parts. To spiritual and material components, we carry a harmonious condition of an individual in the following:
1. Mutual relation of an individual with itself and world around.
2. Mutual relation of an individual in a family. At the first level, mutual relations with the wife and children. At the second level, mutual relations with parents. At the third level, mutual relations with relatives. At different age and force-majeur situations levels can vary.
3. Labour and developing activity. At the first level, mutual relations with employers (which parts influence on "material"). At the second level, mutual relations with colleagues on labour activity (including the compelled dialogue). Also developing mutual relations with friends and individuals on interests of an individual.
4. Formation or development of an individual. At the first level, formation or development of an individual on means of the "teacher" transferring base knowledge, claimed by the state is meant. At the second level, training of an individual on means of self-education without participation of "teacher", also is not claimed by the state, i.e. it is necessary for the individual, for a harmonious condition of the person.
5. Mutual relation of an individual with the state and its structure. Performance by the state of the obligations taken on on mutual relations with an individual, and delegated by it. At the first level, possibility of realisation of material requirements (work - money - work and money - work - money), for realisation of requirements connected with material inputs. And as performance of social guarantees (pensions and a condition in which it is impossible to conduct labour activity). At the second level, health services. At the third level, physical safety (military and intellectual defence of the country against external enemies; militia or the militarised divisions legislations providing performance; the help at occurrence of extreme situations; a legal protection of an individual).
In the Russian Federation also as well as Russian do not have definitely formulated national idea. And not only recently try to formulate Russian national idea, and all attempts were not successful. Russian, as well as Russia, it was always peculiar to live with belief in a shower which always helped to achieve the object, for this purpose and «Russian national idea» or «Russian idea of the people of Russia» is formulated.
Idea 1. Mutual relation of an individual with itself and world around.
Condition: The Person includes unity of social and biological components. The biological component dares material by. And the social component dares by as spiritually, and is material. The mutual relation of an individual with itself is not adequate in relation to world around, as well as on the contrary. Any attempts imposing to Russian (Russian) individual of outlook alien to it, led to self-destruction of an individual. The history of 20 centuries proves, that in Russia all has been made, for self-destruction of Russian (Russian) people (revolutionary movement; civil war; Stalin reprisals; great domestic war and finishing democratic 90 years).
Development: The Individual (person) should aspire to the calling, thus realising the spiritual part. As it is not clear to a society with lower spiritual development it is compelled to lift a society to the level of spiritual development. In this connection, the role of an individual in a society becomes more considerable, then there is a responsibility of an individual before a society. Russian (Russian) people possess experience of freedom from external compulsion, as keep its cultural heritage. Absence of compulsion allows not to spend force for struggle, and all energy to direct on the development. Absence of war, both external, and internal strengthens spiritual qualities of an individual, not putting it harm. Spirituality and reason they are interconnected, as allows them to develop in parallel. In a society freedom of an individual is limited to interests of a society and then public laws come into force. In this connection there are concepts as freedom and responsibility.
Idea 2. A family. Mutual relation of an individual in a family.
Condition: The Family carries out following functions: sexual regulation; the reproductive; socialisation; emotional satisfaction; the status; the protective; the economic.
Development: The Family is main social institute. One of the primary goals reproduction of new generations of its members. Socialisation of an individual and intimate dialogue in a family promotes a harmonious condition of an individual. Physical and psychiatric illnesses appear in the absence of love. The individual who has been brought up in a family, receives some statuses close to statuses of members of his family as a heritage. The individual in a family carries out physical, economic and psychological protection of the members. The family promotes formation of strong economic relations between them. Norms of home life include the obligatory help and support of each member of a family in case at it arise what or difficulties. In a case when spouses not can exist normally for various reasons in common - leads to divorce. There is a partner change, and also "normal" development of children (individual) stops. To a society and the state such not stability is not favourable. Certain rules and laws, should complicate divorce or give privileges of one of the parties. In case of inevitability of divorce, privileges in relation to joint children should enter. Children (individuals) reserve the right to itself for parents, in not dependences on interests of their parents.
Idea 3. Labour and developing activity.
Condition: The Mankind always tries to change vital reference points. Individualistic criteria in the organisation of labour activity cannot be any more predominating in a society. Naturally the individual demands the maximum material benefit from the labour activity. In the course of labour activity development is required to an individual.
Development: Historically developed, Russian (Russian) values it: diligence, kindness, justice, honesty, responsibility, tolerance, patriotism. For individuals there is a problem - motivation of labour activity for self-realisation in work. Development of an individual is boundless in favorable conditions. There are three principles of labour motivation: work for the sake of work, work for the sake of material enrichment, work for the sake of development. The mutual relation of an individual with industrial system and the state definitely influences a material component of work. The aspiration to the maximum professionalism is based on formation. Career growth also is based on formation, but is limited to requirement of manufacture. The raised professionalism and motivation reduction in professional development is compensated by spiritual and developing activity. The state compensates put both physical, and psychological harm put to an individual. The state accompanies medical and educational service.
Idea 4. Formation or development of an individual.
Condition: the formation Role at the present stage of development of Russia is defined by problems of its transition to democratic and to a lawful state, to market economy, necessity of overcoming of danger of backlog of the country from world tendencies economic and social development. In the modern world value of formation as major factor of formation of new quality of economy and society increases together with growth of influence of the human capital.
Development: At the artist, the writer, the poet, never will ask the diploma about formation (klyoma). It is necessary to provide everywhere equal access of individuals to a high-grade quality education according to their interests and propensities, irrespective of a material prosperity of a family, a residing place, and a state of health. Maintenance of a free education within the state educational standard. Quality of formation is provided with the state on the basis of standards. Formation considers - formation received by an individual within interests of the state, and also in interests of an individual (cultural, intellectual, material development). Formation should be divided into following components: base (high school), professional (training to working specialities), supervising (engineers, designers, technologists, managers, chiefs etc.) Intellectual (science officers). Also as a formation branch on creative specialities.
Idea 5. The state. Mutual relation of an individual with state structure. Performance by the state of the obligations taken on on mutual relations with an individual.
Condition: Relations of the citizen (individual) and the state (a control system of individuals) became independent from each other. That leads to the conflict, both to social, and to clinically - psychological. State declaring as social, legal, in a reality and remains at declaring level. The public contract on partnership of citizens (individuals) and the state constantly varies taking into account interests of the state on the basis of a material component. Involving of citizens (individuals) and expression of their interests is carried out conditionally.
Development: State Construction as socially - legal, on the basis of interests of an individual, with realisation on state means. Realisation such social and a lawful state as much as possible depends on development of an individual, a society of individuals, its ability to realise and formulate the interests and requirements, with the identical purposes and methods of their decision. The society of individuals creates the organizational structures, capable to use resources of the state for their satisfaction. An emphasis on a family increase in a moral and material component, will allow to strengthen the social protection mechanism, and to reduce expenses for the state. The state begins capable to count a consequence of the decisions for long term, and to bear responsibility.
Total: Russian (Russian) national going, cannot be invented, it is formulated in the course of existence of Russian people. It remains on all extent of existence of the nation, the technique of its achievement changes only. Russian (Russian) nation we name the political generality created by Russian people and including all numerous radical people, living on territory of the Russian Federation, the integrated in Russian spiritual, cultural and state tradition. Russian as the people, in turn, represent the ethnic generality consisting from Welikorossov, Malorossov, Byelorussians and Rusinov. Russian (Russian) power in Russia can arise only in the event that weights of Russian population and the people occupying territory of Russia, Russian national idea possesses. Outside of Russia, Russian (Russian) national idea will prevail at the expense of Rusinov and emigrants, carriers of Russian (Russian) national idea. Here it is impossible to confuse nationalism to Russian (Russian) national idea, these are different concepts. On a way of the performance, five components of Russian (Russian) national idea, the individual will be strong spiritually and financially. The Russian (Russian) state and its individuals will faster develop, the strange there will be results domination of Russian (Russian) national idea all over the world. In the absence of spirituality an individual to whom it is not necessary, accordingly such state patients, not guests and so on interest.