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§¢§í§ä§î §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä, §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§å§ä §ä§Ö§á§Ö§â§î, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ú §ä§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ, §ï§ä§à §Ò§Ö§Ù§å§Þ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ, §Õ§à§ß-§¬§Ú§ç§à§ä§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ ? ! ... §Á §Ø§Ö §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ø§å : §ß§Ñ§Õ§à §á§à§Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ä§Ñ§Þ; §ß§Ñ§Õ§à §Ú§ã§á§í§ä§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Þ§å ! §´§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §á§à-§ß§ñ§ä§î, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ä§â§å§Õ§ß§à, §á§à§é§ä§Ú §ß§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §å§ã§ä§à§ñ§ä§î §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §à§Ó§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Þ§Ú §ã§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ú §ã§á§à§Ü§à§Û§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ§ä§å§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §â§Ñ§Ù §á§à§á§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ó §ï§ä§Ú §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í. §ª§Õ§ä§Ú §Ú §Ú§Õ§ä§Ú §Ó§á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ, §ä§å§Õ§Ñ §Ô§Õ§Ö §Ý§Ö§Ø§Ú§ä §ï§ä§à §Õ§à§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö §ß§Ö§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Ö ! ... §®§Ú§â §á§â§Ñ§ç§å §ä§Ó§à§Ö§Þ§å, §Ò§â§Ñ§Ó§í§Û §Ú §ã§Þ§Ö§Ý§í§Û, §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß-§Õ§Ú§â §Ü§Ý§Ú§á§Ö§â§Ñ §£§ã§Ñ§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü ! ... §µ§Þ§Ö§â §å§Ø§Ö §à§ß ... §µ§Þ§Ö§â §Ú §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Û §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î §á§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §ä§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ö§ë§Ö §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§à§Û, §ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ý§Ú§Ó§í§Û §Ô§Ú§Õ§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ §Ý§Ö§Û§ä§Ö§ß§Ñ§ß§ä §°§ß§Ñ§è§Ö§Ó§Ú§é; §á§à§Õ§Ó§Ö§â§ß§å§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Ó§à§Û§ß§Ñ 77 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ú §Ó§ã§Ö §à§ä§à§Õ§Ó§Ú§ß§å§Ý§à§ã§î §ß§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Õ§ß§Ú§Û §á§Ý§Ñ§ß. §Á §ß§Ö §Õ§å§Þ§Ñ§ð §Ó §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§î §é§Ú§ä§Ñ-§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §ã §à§æ§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à-§ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à§Û [§ä§Ñ§Ü §Ó §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö] §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§à§Û §á§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §ä. §Ö. §ã §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §â§Ñ-§Ò§à§ä §Ô§Ô. §à§æ§Ú§è§Ö§â§à§Ó §Ü§Ý§Ú§á§Ö§â§Ñ §á§à §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Þ§Ñ§Ô§ß§Ú§ä§ß§à§Û, §ã§ì§Ö§Þ§Ü§Ú, §Ô§Ú§Õ§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§Ú, §Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §á§â§à§é. ... §¹§Ñ§ã§ä§î §Ú§ç §å§Ø§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Ú §à§ä§á§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Ô§Ú§Õ§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Õ§Ö§á§Ñ§â-§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Þ, §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ø§Ö §Ý§Ö§Ø§Ú§ä §á§à§Õ §ã§á§å§Õ§à§Þ §Ù§Ñ §ã§Þ§Ö§â§ä§î§ð §Õ§å§ê§Ú §Ú§ç - §°§ß§Ñ§è§Ö§Ó§Ú§é§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §á§â§Ú §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §Ö§ë§Ö, §ß§Ö§Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Þ §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ, §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§å§ð §Õ§Ñ§ß§î §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §å§Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ö-§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ä §ª§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ô§Ö§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ú§Ù§Ò§â§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ö§Ô§à §Ö§Ô§à §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§à §ã§Ó§à§Ú§Þ §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Þ. §¦§ã§ä§î §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ö§Ü§â§Ñ§ã§ß§í§ç §ã§à§é§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §à §á§à§Ý§ñ§â§ß§í§ç §á§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §Ú §Ó§à§à§Ò-§ë§Ö §ä§Ö§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç, §Ô§Õ§Ö §Ó§í §Ò§í§Ý§Ú, - §ä§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ñ§Ó§Ö§â§ß§à §Ó§ã§Ö §Ú§Ù§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§à §ã §Ô§à§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§à §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö§Û §á§à§Ý§ß§à§ä§à§Û. §®§à§Ö §Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ö§ß§ß§Ö§Ö §Ø§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§Ù§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§î §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ä§à, §é§ä§à §Ý§Ú§é§ß§à §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§Ý §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §ß§Ñ §á§å§ä§Ú §à§ä §¬§Ñ§Þ§é§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ú §Õ§à §¢§Ö§â§Ú§ß§Ô§à§Ó§Ñ §á§â§à§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ §Ú §Ù§Ñ §ß§Ú§Þ, §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §ß§Ö§Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ö§Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §­§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ú-§ä§à§Þ §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß§Ö. §¹§ä§à§Ò§í §ß§Ú§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ß§Ö §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§î §è§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó§á§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ð §Ó§ã§Ö §Ó §ä§à§Þ §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§ß§à §ß§Ö§á§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ù§Ñ§á§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î, §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §á§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ð §Ò§Ö§Ù §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß §ä§à, §é§ä§à §Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §á§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Õ §ã§Ó§Ö§Ø§Ú§Þ §Ó§á§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§Ú§ä§à§Ô§à §Ú §Ú§ã§á§í§ä§Ñ§ß-§ß§à§Ô§à.
§¬§Ñ§Ü-§ä§à, §á§à§Õ§í§Þ§Ñ§ñ§ã§î §±§â§à§á§Ú§Ý§Ö[§ñ]§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ §¡§Ü§â§à§á§à§Ý§î, §å §Þ§Ö§ß§ñ §ß§Ö§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§à §Þ§Ö§Ý§î§Ü§ß§å§Ý§Ñ §Þ§í§ã§Ý§î , ¡°§é§ä§à §Ó§Ö§Õ§î §ï§ä§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ø§Ö §ã§ä§å§á§Ö§ß§ñ§Þ§Ú §á§à§Õ§í§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ú §¡§Ý§Ü§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ñ§Õ, §Ú §¬§Ú§Þ§à§ß, §Ú §³§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ä ! ? ¡° §ª §Ó§Õ§â§å§Ô §à§ß§Ú §Ú §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§ß§Ö§Û §¿§Ý§Ý§Ñ§Õ§í §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Þ§ß§Ö §ã§â§Ñ§Ù§å §Ò§Ý§Ú§Ø§Ö, §ä§Ñ§Ü §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í, §Ó§í§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§ã§î §Ú§Ù §ã§Ö§â§à§Û, §Ò§Ö§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§à§Û §ä§à§Ý§á§í §Þ§Ú§æ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §®§Ö-§ß§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ö§Ó, §¡§ç§Ú§Ý§à§Ó [§ä§Ñ§Ü §Ó §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö] §Ú §±§Ñ§â§Ú§ã§à§Ó. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §ä§Ö§á§Ö§â§î §é§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§à§Ö§Ô§à §Õ§ß§Ö§Ó§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ - §á§Ú§ã§Ö§Þ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Û §ß§Ö§ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§ß§í§Û §Ú §ß§Ö§á§à§Ý§ß§í§Û §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù §à§é§Ö§Ó§Ú§Õ§è§Ñ, §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ö§ä §é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ç§à§ä§î §ß§Ö§Þ-§ß§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ý§Ú§Ø§Ö §ï§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú §Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ü§Ú§Ö §à§Ü§â§Ñ§Ú§ß§í §Ú §Õ§Ñ§ã§ä §Ú§Þ §Ú§Þ§á§å§Ý§î§ã §Õ§Ý§ñ §Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ö§Ô§à §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ã §ß§Ú§Þ§Ú, §ñ §ã§à§é§ä§å, §é§ä§à §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§Ý §ã§Ó§à§ð §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§å.
§°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Ø§å §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§Þ §á§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§î §é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §ã §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú§Þ §á§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ó§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö. §£ §ã§Ú§Ý§å §Ó§í§ê§Ö§å§á§à§Þ§ñ§ß§å§ä§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ó §Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù §ä§à§Ô§à §ä§Ö§ã§ß§à§Ö §á§à-§Þ§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§í §Ú §Ü§Ñ§ð§ä-§Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð [§ä§Ñ§Ü §Ó §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö] §Ù§Ñ§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§Ó§Ú§Ù§Ú§Ö§Û, §Ó §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ñ§è§Ö §Õ§Ó§Ú§ß§å§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Þ§í §Ú§Ù §¤§à§ß-§¬§à§ß§Ô§Ñ [§ä§Ñ§Ü §Ó §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö], §Ù§Ñ§ê§Ý§Ú §Ó §¯§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Ü§Ú §Ú §Õ§Ó§Ö §ß§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú §á§â§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§Ú §Ó§à §£§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§à§Ü§Ö, §Ô§Õ§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §à§Ü§à§ß§é§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ó§ã§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Þ§å §á§Ý§Ñ-













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§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð, §Ñ §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú §ä§Ñ§Þ 40 §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §Þ§Ñ§ä§â§à§ã §Ú 4-§ç §à§æ§Ú§è§Ö§â§à§Ó §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ã§Ý§Ñ§Ò§í§ç §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î-§Ö§Þ §Ú §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý§Ú §à§ä §á§à§â§ä§Ñ §ß§Ñ §ä§â§Ö§ä§î §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ö§Û§ã§ñ §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§í §Ü§Ö§ß§î§Ô§Ú §Ú §ä§å§Ý§å§á§í. §±§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§Õ§å §Ü§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú §ã§ß§Ñ§â§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ñ§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §ñ§ç§ä§í §±§Ñ§ß§Õ§à§â§í, §á§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Ú§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Þ ¡°Herold¡¯§Ñ¡± §¢§ï§ß§ß§Ö§ä§à§Þ §ß§Ñ §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î §¯§à§â§Õ§Ö§ß§ê§Ú§Ý§î§Õ§å, §Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§ä§à§Þ§å §Ý§î§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §å §¢§Ö§â§Ú§ß§Ô§à§Ó§Ñ §á§â§à§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ. §£§à§Õ§à§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §à§ß§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §ß§Ñ §ä§â§Ö§ä§î §Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ö §Ü§Ý§Ú§á§Ö§â§Ñ, §à§æ§Ú§è§Ö§â§à§Ó 10 §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü, §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§í 32, §ç§à§ä§ñ §Ú §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §æ§Ý§à§ä§Ñ, §ß§à §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à §Þ§Ñ§ä§â§à§ã §â§Ñ§ß§î§ê§Ö §á§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ü§Ú§ä§à§Ò§à§ñ§Þ§Ú. §¥§Ó§à§Û§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ó §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§å §à§ä §Ý§î§Õ§à§Ó §á§à§Õ§Ó§à§Õ§ß§Ñ§ñ §à§Ò§ê§Ú§Ó§Ü§Ñ, §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§Ñ §Ó 200 §ã§Ú§Ý, §Ü§Ñ§ð§ä§í §à§æ§Ú§è§Ö§â§à§Ó §Ú §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§í §à§Ò§Ú§ä§í §ä§à§Ý§ã§ä§í§Þ §Ó§à§Û-§Ý§à§Ü§à§Þ §Ú §Ü§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§á§Ñ§ã§í : §ã§Ñ§ß§Ö§Û, §á§Ú§Ý §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ý§î§Õ§Ñ, §á§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ú, §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ä§Ö§á§Ý§í§Ö §à§Õ§Ö§Ø§Õ§í §Ú §á§â§à§Ó§Ú§Ù§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ 2 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ.
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§á§ñ§ä§í§Û §Þ§Ö§ã§ñ§è §ß§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ö §Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §á§à§Ü§à§ñ, §Ô§à§ß§ñ§ñ §ã §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à, §Ó§ã§Ö §à§á§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ñ§ã§î, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ò§í §Þ§í §ß§Ö §á§à§á§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ó §°§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß §Ü §ã§Ö§Ù§à§ß§å §Ý§î§Õ§à§Ó. §·§à§Ý§à§Õ§ß§à §ã§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ §é§ä§à-§ä§à, §Ó§Ö§â§à§ñ§ä§ß§à §Ô§Õ§Ö-§ß§Ú§Ò§å§Õ§î §å§Ø§Ö §Ò§Ý§Ú§Ù-§Ü§à §¡§ß§Ñ§Õ§í§â§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ý§Ö§Õ. §¬§Ñ§Ü §á§à§Õ§å§Þ§Ñ§Ö§ê§î, §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §Þ§í §ß§í§ß§é§Ö §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ã§Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§Ü [§ä§Ñ§Ü §Ó §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö] §à§ä §Ø§Ñ§â§í §Ü §ç§à§Ý§à§Õ§å ! §¥§Ñ§Ó§ß§à §Ý§Ú §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §Ó §ä§â§à§á§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ç, §Ö§ë§Ö §Õ§Ó§å§ç §Þ§Ö§ã§ñ§è§Ö§Ó §ß§Ö§ä, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ú§ã§á§í§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú +25¡ã R, §Ñ §ä§Ö§á§Ö§â§î §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à + 1/2¡ã R, §Õ§Ñ §Ö§ë§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§Ü§Ó§à§Ù§î §á§â§à§ß§Ú§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û §ä§å§Þ§Ñ§ß ! §³§Ú§Õ§Ú§Þ §Ó§ã§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ü§å§á§à-§â§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§ã§î §Ó §Ü§Ñ§ð§ä-§Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú. §³§í§â§à, §ã§Ü§Ó§Ö§â§ß§à. §¯§Ñ §ã§ä§à§Ý§Ö §Õ§Ñ§Ó§ß§à §å§Ø§Ö §æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ú§â§å§ð§ä §ã§ä§Ñ§â§í§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ-§Ü§à§Þ§è§í - §à§ä§Ó§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§ß§ã§Ö§â§Ó§í §Ú§Ù §Þ§å§ä§à§ß§Ñ; §Ó§ã§Ö - §ç§Þ§å§â§ñ§ä§ã§ñ, §à§Õ§Ú§ß §®. §ß§Ö §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß : §Ò§â§à-§Õ§Ú§ä §á§à §Ü§Ñ§ð§ä -§Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú, §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §ä§å§ê§Ö§Û, §Ú §å§Ò§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §Ò§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Ö, §á§â§Ú§Ó§à§Õ§ñ §Ó §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â §Ù§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§à§Ô§à §Ü§Ñ§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ §¢§Ö§â§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û, §á§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ù§Õ§Ö§ã§î §Ø§Ö, §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ò§à§Õ§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß-§Õ§í, §Ò§Ö§Ô§Ñ§Ý §Ò§å§Õ§ä§à §Ò§í, §á§à §á§Ñ§Ý§å§Ò§Ö, §Ò§Ö§Ù §ã§Ñ§á§à§Ô§à§Ó, §â§í§ã§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ; §à§ä§Ü§å§Õ§Ñ §Ó§í§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý §à§ß §ï§ä§à§ä §á§à§Õ§à§Ù§â§Ú-§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä - §ß§Ö §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä. §£§ã§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú, §Ó§ã§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü-§ä§à §Ú §ç§Þ§å§â§ñ§ä§ã§ñ, §Ú §Ù§Ñ§Õ§å§Þ§é§Ú§Ó§í; §ß§Ö §ç§à§â§à§ê§à §é§ä§à §ä§à §ß§Ñ §Õ§å§ê§Ö, §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §â§à§Õ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ-§ä§à, §Õ§Ñ§Ó§ß§à §å§Ø§Ö, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ó§í§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ú§Ù §¬§ï§á§ä§à-§å§ß§Ñ [§ä§Ñ§Ü §Ó §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö] §Ó §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß §Ó §à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ö§ã§Ý§à§Ó§å§ä§í§ç §å§â§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ß§à§Ó. §¯§Ö§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§à §Ù§Ñ-§Ü§â§Ñ§Õ§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó§å §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã : §é§ä§à-§ä§à, §Ü§Ñ§Ü-§ä§à §á§â§Ú§Þ§å§ä §ß§Ñ§ã §á§à§Ý§ñ§â§ß§í§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í ? §¹§ä§à-§ä§à §á§â§Ú-§Õ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§í§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ñ§Þ. §¹§Ö§ä§í§â§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ñ§è§Ñ §Ó§Ö§Õ§î §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§Þ §ä§Ñ§Þ, §Ü§å§Õ§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §Ú §Þ§Ú§æ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §®§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§â §ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§ä §ß§Ö §Ô§à§ß§ñ§Ö§ä, §à§ä§â§Ö§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã§à§Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §ß§Ö §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §à§ä §è§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ, (§Ü §ï§ä§à§Þ§å §å§Ø §Þ§í §á§â§Ú§Ó§í§Ü§Ý§Ú), §ß§à §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §Ú §à§ä §á§à§Ý§å§è§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Á§á§à§ß§Ú§Ú ? §¡ §ã§Ü§à§â§Ò§å§ä - §ï§ä§à§ä §Ò§Ú§é §á§à§Ý§ñ§â-§ß§í§Û ! - §¯§å, §Õ§Ñ §ß§Ö§Õ§Ñ§â§à§Þ §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä §á§à§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§è§Ñ : ¡°§Ú §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß §Ô§â§à§Þ - §Õ§Ñ §Þ§Ú§Ý§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ó §¢§à§Ô¡±; §Ñ§Ó§à§ã§î §Ó§ã§Ö §Ú §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§á§à§Ý§å§é§ß§à §à§Ò§à§Û§Õ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ ... §­§å§é§ê§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ø§å §Ó§Ñ§Þ §Ü§à§Ö-§é§ä§à §à §±§Ö§ä§â§à§á§Ñ§Ó§Ý§à§Ó§ã§Ü§Ö.
28-§Ô§à §Þ§Ñ§ñ [§Ó§ã§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ä§í §á§à §ã§ä§Ñ§â§à§Þ§å §ã§ä§Ú§Ý§ð], §à§Ü§à§Ý§à 3-§ç §é§Ñ§ã§à§Ó §á§à §á§à§Ý§å§Õ§ß§Ú, §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î §é§å§Õ§à : §Õ§Ó§Ö §ß§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú §á§à§Õ§â§ñ§Õ §ã§ä§à§ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Û §ä§å§Þ§Ñ§ß §Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ö§ñ§Ý§ã§ñ, §Ô§à§Ý§å§Ò§à§Ö §ß§Ö§Ò§à, §ä§Ö§á§Ý§à §Ú §Ó§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§à§Ù§ß§í§Û §Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ô §¬§Ñ§Þ§é§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ú §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Û §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §Þ§à§Ô§å§é§Ö§Û, §á§Ö§â-§Ó§à§Ò§í§ä§ß§à§Û §Ü§â§Ñ§ã§à§ä§Ö. §±§â§Ú §Ó§Ù§Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ§Ö §ß§Ñ §ï§ä§Ú §Ô§Ý§í§Ò§í, §ß§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ó §Ü§Ñ§Ø§å§ë§Ö§Þ§ã§ñ §Ò§Ö§ã§á§à§â§ñ§Õ§Ü§Ö §à§Õ§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Õ§â§å§Ô§å§ð, §ß§Ñ §ï§ä§Ú§ç §Ó§Ö§é§ß§à §á§à§Ü§â§í§ä§í§ç §ã§ß§Ö§Ô§à§Þ, §Õ§í§Þ§ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø-§ß§í§Þ§Ú §è§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§à§Ó §ã§à§á§à§Ü - §Ó§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§à §å§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ü §ä§Ö§Þ §Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ü§Ú§Þ §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ì-§ñ§ä§ß§í§Þ §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ§Ñ§Þ §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ú, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ó§í§Õ§Ó§Ú§ß§å§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã§à §Õ§ß§Ñ §Þ§à§â§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §ß§Ú-§Ò§å§Õ§î §á§à§Ý§à§ã§Ö §Ù§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ú §à§ä §Á§á§à§ß§Ú§Ú §Õ§à §­§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ú§ä§à§Ô§à §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß§Ñ, §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Þ§à-§â§Ö - §è§Ö§Ý§à§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö §¡§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§Õ - §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ý§à §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ö §à§Ò§í§Ü§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö ... §Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ò§å§Õ§ä§à §Ó§ã§Ö §ï§ä§à §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ó§é§Ö§â§Ñ, §Õ§à §ä§à§Ô§à §Ù§Õ§Ö§ã§î §Ó§Ö§Ù§Õ§Ö §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î §ï§ä§à §ç§Ñ§à§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã-§Ü§à§Ö §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö ! §Á §â§Ñ§Õ, §é§ä§à §å§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§Ý §¬§Ñ§Þ§é§Ñ§ä§Ü§å §ç§à§ä§ñ §Ú§Ù-§Ù§Ñ §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à §Þ§à§Ô§å §ä§Ö§á§Ö§â§î §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ö§Ò§Ö §ç§à§ä§î §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Ö- §ß§Ú§Ò§å§Õ§î §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §à §ç§Ñ§à§ã§Ö, §é§Ö§Ô§à §ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Õ§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §Ü§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§ß§í §¡§Û§Ó§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§ã§Ü§à-§Ô§à, §ß§Ñ§â§Ú§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ö§Ô§à §ã§Ü§à§â§Ö§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Û-§ä§à §ã§å§Þ§Ò§å§â, §ä. §Ö. §ä§à§ä §ç§Ñ§à§ã, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ö§ß §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à-§Þ§å §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ; §ï§ä§à §Ø§Ö §ç§Ñ§à§ã §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û, §ç§Ñ§à§ã §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§í, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ, §ß§Ö §ã§Þ§à§ä§â§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ö§ã§î §Ü§Ñ§Ø§å§ë§Ú§Û§ã§ñ §ã§å§Þ§Ò§å§â, §é§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ô§â§ñ§Õ§å§ë§Ñ§ñ §ã§ä§â§à§Û§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §á§à§â§ñ§Õ§à§Ü; §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§ß§í§Û §å§Þ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ§å §Ó§Ù§à§â§å §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Ô§à, §ß§Ñ §á§à§Ý§à§ä§ß§Ö §à§ß §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ö§ß §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §Ô§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ.
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(§±§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä).
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I.
(§±§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö).
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§á§å§ä§Ú, §Ú §Ó§à§ä §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ö§Þ§å §å§ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§î §Ó §±§Ö§ä§â§à§á§Ñ§Ó§Ý§à§Ó§ã§Ü§Ö §Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ü§å, §ä§à§Ó§Ñ§â§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ü§à-§ä§à§â§à§Û §à§ß §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ý§Ñ§ä§ß§à §Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à §Ó§í§á§Ú§ã§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ú§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§ç §ã§ð§Õ§Ñ §Ö§Ö §ã§å§Õ§Ñ§ç §Ú §Ü§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö §Ó §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §á§à§Ü§å§á§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§ã§Ö §å §ß§Ö§Ô§à - §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ò§â§à§ã§î §Þ§Ö§ê§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ§Þ. §´§à§ä, §Ü§à§ß§Ö§é§ß§à, §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ. §®§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ó§í§Ö§ç§Ñ§Ý §Ú§Ù §²§à§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §Ý§Ö§ä 14, §ß§à §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä §Õ§à §ã§Ú§ç §á§à§â §á§à §â§å§ã§ã§Ü§Ú,§Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý §ß§Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ù§à§Ý§à§ä§í§ç §á§â§Ú§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ§ç, §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§Ö§â§ã§ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Ó§ã§ñ§Ü§à§Ô§à §â§à§Õ§Ñ §Ý§ð§Õ§î§Þ§Ú, §Ú§ã§á§í-§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Ü§â§Ñ§Û§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §Ò§í§Ý §Ò§à§Ô§Ñ§ä§í§Þ, §Ø§Ú§Ý §Ó§ã§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ó §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §¡§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ö - §Ó§ã§Ö §ï§ä§à §Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö §Ó§Ù§ñ§ä§à§Ö §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §å§ß§Ú§é§ä§à§Ø§Ú§Ý§à §Ó §ß§Ö§Þ §Ø§Ú§Õ§à§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ. §£§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö §ã §ß§Ú§Þ §Ø§Ú§Ó§Ö§ä §á§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ù-§é§Ú§Ü §¶§Ú§Ý§Ú§á§Ö§å§ã§Ñ -§±§à§á§à§Ó -§ã§Ú§Ò§Ú§â§ñ§Ü, §Õ§à§Ò§â§í§Û,§ã§Ú§Þ§á§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§ß§í§Û §Ô§à§ã§á§à§Õ§Ú§ß. §¢§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó§Ö§é§Ö§â§à§Ó §Þ§í §Ó§ã§Ö §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú §å §ï§ä§Ú§ç §Ô§à§ã§á§à§Õ, §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§Õ§Ñ §â§Ñ§Õ§å§ê§ß§à §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§ç, §Ñ §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Ö §å §ß§Ú§ç §Þ§í §é§Ñ§ã-§ä§Ö§ß§î§Ü§à §Ú§Ô§â§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ó §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü, §Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§Õ§Ñ §®§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ú §ß§Ñ§Õ§à §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ, §é§ä§à, §ß§Ö §ã§Þ§à§ä§â§ñ §ß§Ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ö §Ø§Ú§Õ§à§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Ö §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö [§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ñ §Ö§Þ§å ? ], §Ó §Ú§Ô§â§Ö §à§ß §Ú§ã§ä§í§Û §Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§ä§Ý§î§Þ§Ö§ß.
§ª§ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§Ü §Ù§Õ§Ö§ê§ß§Ú§Û §á§â§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ü, §á§à§Þ§Ö§ê§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §ß§Ñ §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ñ §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à-§Ô§à §ã§í§ß§Ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Ô§à; §ï§ä§à §å§Ø §ß§Ö §é§Ö§ä§Ñ §ä§Ö§Þ §à§Ô§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ü§Ñ§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß-§Ú§ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ú §ã §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ú §Ó§Ú§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§à§Ô§à §ã§à §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Õ§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ö§ë§Ö §Ó§Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§à§Ü §Õ§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú, §ä§Ú§á, §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§Û§ã§ñ §Ö§ë§Ö §Õ§à §ã§Ú§ç §á§à§â §Ó §á§à§ã§ä§Ö §±§à§ã§î§Ö§ä, §Ó §Ý§Ú§è§Ö §á§à§â§å§é§Ú§Ü§Ñ §¯§Ö§ã§Þ§Ö§Ý§à§Ô§à, §á§â§à §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §ß§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ß§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §Ü §ß§Ñ§Þ §Ü§à§â§Ö§Û§è§í §á§à§é§Ö§ã§í§Ó§Ñ§ñ§ã§î §à§ä§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î, §é§ä§à §à§ß§Ú ¡°§Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§í §Ú§Þ, §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §å§Ø §à§é§Ö§ß§î §Ò§à§Ý§î§ß§à §â§à§Ù§Ô§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§á§Ú§ß§å §Ý§à§Þ§Ñ§Û¡± ... §¿§ä§à§Ô§à §ß§Ú §Ü§å§á§è§í, §ß§Ú §ä§å§Ù§Ö§Þ§è§í - §ß§Ú§Ü§ä§à §ß§Ö §Ò§à§Ú§ä§ã§ñ. §¥§à§Ü§ä§à-§â§à§Ó §Ù§Õ§Ö§ã§î §ä§â§à§Ö : §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§Û §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§ß§à§Û §Ô-§ß §¶. §Ú §Õ§Ó§à§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §á§â§Ú§ã§Ý§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§ð§Õ§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö-§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §å§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó §Ü §á§â§Ö§ã§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ã§Ú§æ§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§Ñ - §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§Ú, §Ù§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ó§ê§Ö§Û §Ó§ã§Ö, §à§ä §Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Õ§à §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ, §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §¬§Ñ§Þ§é§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ú. §¯§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§Ö§è §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ö§ë§Ö §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ã§Ý§à§Ó §à §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú-§Ü§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§Û§ã§Ü §Ú §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§ã§Ü§à§Þ §ã§ä§Ñ§â§à§ã§ä§Ö. §±§Ö§â§Ó§í§Û - §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§Û §å§â§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ö§è, §ß§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ß§à §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö-§Õ§Ö§ß §Ó §à§æ§Ú§è§Ö§â§í; §á§â§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ü, §ß§Ö§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û (§ß§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Õ§à§Ò§â§à§Õ§å§ê§ß§í§Û), §á§à§ä§à§Þ§à§Ü §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§ç §Ù§Ñ-§Ó§à§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §¬§Ñ§Þ§é§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ú. §¢§å§Õ§å§é§Ú §Ö§ë§Ö §å§â§ñ§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Þ §Ó 1855 §Ô§à§Õ§å, §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ó§í§ã§Ñ§Õ§Ü§Ú §Ñ§ß§Ô§Ý§à-§æ§â§Ñ§ß§è§å§Ù§ã§Ü§à§Û §ï§ã§Ü§Ñ§Õ§â§í, §à§ß §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §Ù§Ñ§ã§ä§í§Ý §ß§Ñ §ï§ä§à§Û §ï§á§à§ç§Ö; §ä§â§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý §à§ß §å §ß§Ñ§ã, §â§Ñ§Ù §Þ§í §Ù§Ñ§ç§à-§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ü §ß§Ö§Þ§å, §ä§Ñ§Ü §é§ä§à §Ó §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Û §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó§í§ã§Ý§å§ê§Ñ§Ý§Ú §é§Ö§ä§í§â§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §á§à§Õ§â§à§Ò§ß§å§ð §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§ð §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §à§ä§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §µ §ß§Ö§Ô§à §Õ§Ñ §Ú §å §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ù§Õ§Ö§ê§ß§Ú§ç §Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û, §Ó§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ-§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §à§ä§ä§à§â§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú [§ä§Ñ§Ü §Ó §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö] §à§ä §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ, - §Õ§Ö§Ý§à §ï§ä§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §ß§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ß§à : §ï§ä§à §á§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ï§á§à§ç§Ñ; §Ó§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ - §á§â§Ú§ç§à§Õ §Ó 1866 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ü§à§â§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §£§Ñ§â§ñ§Ô §ã §Þ§å§Ù§í§Ü§à§Û, §Ú §ä§â§Ö§ä§î§ñ §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ§ê §á§â§Ú§ç§à§Õ. §³§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §ã §ï§ä§Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§à§Ò§í§ä§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú, §à§ß§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ä §Ú §ã§Ó§à§Ö §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ§ê§ß§Ö§Ö §Ý§Ö§ä§à§Ú§ã-§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö. §³§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ø§Ö §Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ù§Õ§Ö§ã§î §ã§Ö§Þ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó 50; §Ú§Ù §ß§Ú§ç §Ó§ã§Ö §Ó§Ù§â§à§ã§Ý§í§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §á§â§à§ã-§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§ä§î 12 §Ý§Ö§ä §Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ù§Ñ §é§ä§à §à§ß§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð§ä §á§Ñ§Û§Ü§Ú (§â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§Û§ã§Ü §Ù§Õ§Ö§ã§î §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú-§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à §ß§Ö §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§ä). §¥§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à §Ò§í§ä§î, §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Ô§à §á§â§Ö§Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö §à§ß§Ú §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù-§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ü§Ö §á§à §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Þ §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§í, §ß§à §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ó §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ö §ñ §Ó§ã§Ö §Ó§ã§ä§â§Ö§é§Ñ§Ý §ã§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Ü§à§Ó, §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §Ú §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß. §¬§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §á§â§Ú§ê§Ö§Ý §ã§ð§Õ§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ù §Ó§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §ß§à§Ó§à§Ö ¡°§Ô§à§â§à§Õ§à§Ó§à§Ö §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö¡±, §ä§à §Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §á§â§à§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §Ó§ã§Ö §á§à §ã§ä§Ñ§â§à§Þ§å, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Ú§Þ §á§â§Ú§ê§Ý§à§ã§î §Ò§í §Ò§í§ä§î §Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ú §ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ò§í §ß§Ö §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §Ó §â§Ñ§ß§Ô§Ö, §Ò§Ö§Ù§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§í§ç, §Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ó §ï§ä§à§Þ ¡°§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú¡± §Ó§Ö§ã§î§Þ§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§å§ð §â§à§Ý§î. §¯§Ö§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à §Ó§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß, §ß§à §Ú§Þ §à§ä§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú. §¤§à§Ó§à§â§ñ§ä §Ó§ã§Ö §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ã§à§Ò§à§Û §ß§Ñ §Ó§í. §¬§Ñ§Ü-§ä§à §ß§Ñ §Þ§à§Ö§Û §Ó§Ñ§ç§ä§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§Ù§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ñ§é§Ü§Ú §Ò§Ö§Ý§î§Ö, §Ô§â§Ö§Ò§è§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ó§Ñ §Ü§Ñ-§Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ñ §Ú §à§Õ§Ú§ß §Þ§Ö§ë§Ñ§ß§Ú§ß; §Þ§Ö§ë§Ñ§ß§Ú§ß §å§Ô§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §å §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§í §Ù§Ñ §à§Ò§Ö§Õ§à§Þ §Ú §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý §ß§Ö§Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ü§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ-§Ý§Ú§ä§î. §ª§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§ß§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §ã§Ý§å§ê§Ñ§ä§î, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ó§à§Ö §å§Ô§à§Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ú §å§ã§à§Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ö§Ô§à : ¡°§³§ä§í-§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§ã§î, §¶§Ö§Õ§à§â §³§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ä§à§Ó§Ú§é ! 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§ß§Ö §Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à §Ú§Õ§Ö§ä §Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ê§Ö. §¥§Ö§ä§Ú §Ù§Õ§Ö§ã§î §å§Õ§Ú§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§ñ§Ù§ß§í, §ä. §Ö. §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§å§Ô§Ý§Ú§Ó§í§Ö §Õ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§â§Ú, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö §à§ß§Ú §Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä; §ß§à §Ú §ß§Ñ §ß§Ú§ç §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§Ñ §Ú §à§Ò§ã§ä§à§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §á§à§Ý§à-§Ø§Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§Ó§à§ð §â§å§Ü§å; §ß§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§å §ß§Ö §ã§Þ§à§ä§â§ñ §ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§á§Ý§í§Ö §ã§à§Ý§ß§Ö§é§ß§í§Ö §Õ§ß§Ú, §Ò§í§Ó§ê§Ú§Ö §Ó §ß§Ñ§ê§å §ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ü§å, §ñ §ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ß§Ö §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§Ý §Ú§ç §ê§å§Þ§ß§à§Û §ä§à§Ý§á§à§Û, §á§à §Õ§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§Ú §â§Ö§Ù§Ó§ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ, §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Û §Ó §à§Õ§Ú§ß§à§é§Ü§å, §à§ß§Ú §ä§Ú§ç§à, §ã§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§à§é§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ü§Ñ§á§à§ê§Ñ§ä§ã§ñ [§ä§Ñ§Ü §Ó §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö] §à§Ü§à§Ý§à §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ç §Õ§à§Þ§à§Ó ... §³§Ý§à§Ó§à§Þ, §Õ§à§ã§ä§à§Û§ß§í§Ö §á§à§ä§à§Þ§Ü§Ú §ä§Ö§ç §Ü§Ñ§Þ§é§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó, §à §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ò§í§Ó§ê§Ú§Û §Ù§Õ§Ö§ã§î §ã§ä§à §Ý§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Õ §á§å§ä§Ö§ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Ü §­§Ö§ã-§ã§Ö§á§ã §Ó §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ç §Ó§à§ã§á§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ : ¡°§±§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û, §ä. §Ö. §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ü§â§à§Ó§î §ß§Ö §ã§Þ§Ö§ê§Ñ§ß§Ñ, §Ó§Ö§ã§î§Þ§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§Ý§à; §à§ã§á§Ñ §Ú§ã§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ñ §à§ß§í§ç §ä§â§Ú §é§Ö§ä§Ó§Ö§â§ä§Ú, §Ñ §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§î-§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§à§ã§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §à§ã§ä§â§à§Ô§Ñ§ç §á§à§Ý§å§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ó§Ñ : §ß§à §Ó §¢§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö§â§Ö§è§Ü§Ö §ã §ä§â§å§Õ§à§Þ §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §ã§í§ã-§Ü§Ñ§ä§î §à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§Ý§î §Õ§Ó§å§ç. §¯§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Þ§é§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ý§í §Ó§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö §ß§Ú§Ø§Ö §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ô§à §â§à§ã§ä§Ñ; §æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§í §Ü§â§å-§Ô§Ý§à§Û §Ú §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§à§Û; §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §Þ§Ñ§Ý§í§Ö §Ú §Ó§á§Ñ§Õ§ê§Ú§Ö, §ë§Ö§Ü§Ú §ä§à§Ý§ã§ä§í§Ö, §â§Ñ§ã§á§Ý§ð§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §ß§à§ã, §Ó§à-§Ý§à§ã§í §é§Ö§â§ß§í§Ö, §á§à§é§ä§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö §Ò§Ö§Ù §Ò§à§â§à§Õ §Ú §è§Ó§Ö§ä §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ §ã§Þ§å§Ô§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§í§Û. §¨§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§í §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §ä§Ö§Ø§Ö §â§Ñ§ã-§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §é§Ö§â§ä§í §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ, §á§à§é§Ö§Þ§å §Ú §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §ã§å§Õ§Ú§ä§î, §é§ä§à §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §á§à§â§ä§â§Ö§ä §ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ú§Þ§Ö§ä§î §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §·§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§à§Þ §à§ß§Ú §ä§Ú§ç§Ú, §Ü§â§à§ä§Ü§Ú §Ú §à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í : §ß§Ö§ä §ß§Ú §Ó§à§â§à§Ó, §ß§Ú §à§Ò-§Þ§Ñ§ß§ë§Ú§Ü§à§Ó; §ä§Ñ§Ü §á§â§à§ã§ä§à§Õ§å§ê§ß§í, §é§ä§à §ß§Ú§é§Ö§Ô§à §Ý§Ö§Ô§é§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ú§ç §à§Ò§Þ§Ñ§ß§å§ä§î; §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ñ§ã§î §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ú§ç §ã§Ü§Ý§à§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §Ü §á§î§ñ§ß§ã§ä§Ó§å. §¨§Ú§Ó§å§ä §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ã§à§Ò§à§ð §Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ö§ß§ß§à; §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ñ§ð§ä §Õ§â§å§Ô §Õ§â§å§Ô§å, §ß§à §Ó§Ö§ã§î-§Þ§Ñ §Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ó§í §Ú §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§î §Ú§Þ §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ö§ã§ß§à§ã§ß§à§ð; §Ó§í§ã§à§é§Ñ§Û§ê§Ö§Ö §ã§é§Ñ§ã§ä§î§Ö §Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§á§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î-§ã§ñ §Õ§à §á§î§ñ§ß§Ñ, §ß§Ú§é§Ö§Ô§à §ß§Ö §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §Ú §Ø§Ú§ä§î §Ó §á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§ß§à§Û §Ò§Ö§Ù§Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú¡±. - §´§å§ä §­§Ö§ã§ã§Ö§á§ã, §à§é§Ö§Ó§Ú§Õ-§ß§à §á§à§Õ §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§à§Ó 93-§Ô§à §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù-§é§å§â [§ä§Ñ§Ü §Ó §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö] §ã§ä§â§à§Ô§à §à§ä§ß§Ö§ã§ã§ñ §Ü §Ò§Ö§Õ§ß§í§Þ §Ü§Ñ§Þ§é§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Þ; §ß§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §à§ß, §é§ä§à §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §ã§ä§à §Ý§Ö§ä §ï§ä§à§ä §Ú§Õ§Ö§Ñ§Ý §Õ§Ñ §Ö§ë§Ö §ã §á§â§Ú§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ü§à§Û §Ô§â§Ñ§Ò§Ö§Ø§Ö§Û §Ú §ç§Ú§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä - §Õ§Ö§Ó§Ú§Ù§à§Þ §Ó§ã§Ö§Û §¦§Ó§â§à§á§í, §à§ä §á§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §¬§à§Ý§ç§Ú§Õ§í §Õ§à §Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ô§à§Ó §Ö§Ô§à §â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §¢§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú.
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§Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ú beau monde, §Ú §á§Ý§Ö§Ò§Ö§Ö§Ó, §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §Ú demi monde §Ó §Ý§Ú§è§Ö §¯§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú, §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §ã§å§á§â§å§Ô§Ú §Ò§í§Ó§ê§Ö§Ô§à §Ú§ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ - §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Û §Ý§î§Ó§Ú§è§í; §ã§Ý§à§Ó§à§Þ §á§â§Ú§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß §Ò§í§Ý §Ó§Ö§ã§î §±§Ö§ä§â§à§á§Ñ§Ó§Ý§à§Ó§ã§Ü. §£ §ï§ä§à§Þ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§Õ§Ñ, §Þ§í §á§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý§Ú, §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ñ §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ§å §Õ§Ö§Ó§Ú§Ù§å §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §Ü§Ñ§ð§ä-§Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ-§ß§Ú§Ú : ¡°§Ó§Ö§Ù§Õ§Ö §ã§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú §à§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó§à¡±. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Þ §ã§à§Ò§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§à §Ò§í§Ý§à - ¡°§Õ§Ö§â-§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Þ §Ò§Ñ§Ý§Ö §Ó §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§ä§â§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ï§ä§Ú§Þ §ã§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ö§ß-§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à§â§í§Ó§í §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§Ñ §Ú §ß§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ä§î §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ beau mond¡¯§å §à§â§å§Ø§Ú§ñ §Ó §â§å§Ü§Ú - §à§Ò§Ó§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§î §Ö§Ô§à §Ó §ß§Ö§å§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §Ó §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö, §Ñ §ß§Ñ§ã §Ó §ß§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§ß§à§Û §á§à§á§í§ä§Ü§Ö §ã§Ý§Ú§ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§à§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Û¡±. §³§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§à - §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ß§à. §£§Ù§ñ§Ý§Ú §á§â§à§ã§ä§à§â§ß§à§Ö §á§à§Þ§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§å§Þ§í, §å§Ü§â§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ö§Ô§à §æ§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §Ù§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§î§ð, §å§ã§ä§â§à§Ú§Ý§Ú §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§í§Û §Ò§å§æ§Ö§ä §Ú §à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ú§è-§Þ§å§ß§Õ§Ú§â§í, §à§â§Ü§Ö§ã§ä§â §Ô§â§ñ§ß§å§Ý §Þ§Ñ§â§ê §Ú ... §á§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ú§Ù§å§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §±§Ö§ä§â§à§á§Ñ§Ó§Ý§à§Ó§è§í [§ä§Ñ§Ü §Ó §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö]. §¢§Ñ§Ý §Ó§í§ê§Ö§Ý §Ò§Ý§Ö§ã§ä§ñ§ë§Ú§Û §Ú §å§Õ§Ñ§é§ß§Ö§Û-§ê§Ú§Û §Ó §ã§Ö§Ù§à§ß§Ö §ã 1866 §á§à 76 §Ô., §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §Ò§í §â§Ö§á§à§â§ä§Ö§â §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Û §Ô§Ñ§Ù§Ö§ä§í, §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§Û §ä§Ñ§Ü§à-§Ó§Ñ§ñ, §Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ñ§Ó§Ö§â§ß§à §Ó§ã§á§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ð§ä §Ú §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à §Ö§ë§Ö §Ó§ã§á§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ä§î §Ö§Ô§à §±§Ö§ä§â§à§á§Ñ§Ó§Ý§à§Ó§è§í. §±§â§à-§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ã§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ü§Ñ§Õ§â§Ú§Ý§î, §Ó§Ñ§Ý§î§ã, §á§à§Ý§î§Ü§å - §ß§à §å§Ó§í ! §´§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §à§é§Ö§ß§î §ß§Ö§Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §Ú§Ù beau mond¡¯§Ñ §Þ§à§Ô§Ý§Ú §ë§Ö§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§å§ä§î §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §ã§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§à§ã§ä§î§ð; §Ú §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ M-r §¶§Ý§Ö§ä§é§Ö§â (§Ü§Ñ§Þ§é§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ý), §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú§ç §à§Ò§ë§Ú§ç §á§â§à§ã§î§Ò, §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §Ò§í§ä§î §Õ§Ú§â§Ú§Ø§Ö§â§à§Þ - §Õ§Ö§Ý§à §á§à§ê§Ý§à §Ø§Ú§Ó§Ö§Ö §Ú §Ó§Ö§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ö. §¯§å §Ú §Ò§å§æ§Ö§ä §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ñ§Ý. §µ§ã§ä§â§à§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §ß§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§Ö§è §à§Ò-§ë§Ñ§ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Þ§é§Ñ§ä§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ó§à§ã§î§Þ§Ö§â§Ü§Ñ; §ñ §Õ§å§Þ§Ñ§ð, §é§ä§à §â§à§Õ§à§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Þ §Ö§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §æ§â§Ñ§ß-§è§å§Ù§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Õ§â§Ú§Ý§î; §ß§à §à§ä §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à §á§å§ä§Ú §ã§ð§Õ§Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö-§Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§í§ç §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú §ï§ä§ß§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Û §à§ß§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Ó§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Ó §ï§ä§à§ä §Ó§Ö§ã§Ö§Ý§í§Û , §Ò§Ö§ã§Ü§à§ß§Ö§é§ß§à-§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§Û §ä§Ñ§ß§Ö§è. §®§å§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ §ã§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §ê§Ö§ã§ä§å§ð §æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§å §Ú§Ù ¡°§¡§ß§Ô§à¡±, §ß§à §á§à§ä§à§Þ §â§Ö§ê§Ú§Ý§Ú, §é§ä§à §Þ§å§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ §ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§Ý§à §ä§Ñ§Ü §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à §Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§ä§î, §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§í§Û §Þ§à§ä§Ú§Ó §Ú §å§Õ§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ä-§Ó§à§â§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §á§â§à§ã§ä§í§Þ ¡°§é§Ú§Ø§Ú§Ü, §é§Ú§Ø§Ú§Ü, etc.¡±. §´§Ñ§ß§è§Ö§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Õ§à 6 §é. §å§ä§â§Ñ §Ú §Ô§à§ã§ä§ñ§Þ §Ò§í§Ý§à, §á§à-§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§Þ§å, §à§é§Ö§ß§î §Ó§Ö§ã§Ö§Ý§à. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§Ú§ç §á§å§ã§ä§ñ§é§ß§í§ç §Ú§ß§è§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó, §Ó §â§à§Õ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à §Ú§ß§í§ç §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à §ã§Ú§Õ§Ö§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §Ó §Ò§å§æ§Ö§ä§Ö, §Ù§Ñ §Ú§Ù§Ý§Ú§ê§ß§ð§ð §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§ñ§Ù§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§à§é§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î, §á§â§Ú-§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§ß§à §Ó§í§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î, §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ú§ß§à§Û §á§Ñ§á§Ñ§ê§Ñ §Ò§Ö§ã§è§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ß§à §Õ§Ö§â§ß§Ö§ä §Õ§à§é§Ü§å §Ù§Ñ §â§å§Ü§å, §Ö§ã-§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä, §é§ä§à §à§ß§Ñ §ã§Ý§Ú§ê§Ü§à§Þ §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à §Ò§Ö§ã§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§ä §ã §à§æ§Ú§è§Ö§â§à§Þ §Ó §å§Ô§Ý§å - §ß§å §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ö§ë§Ö §Ü§à§Û-§Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§å§ã§ä§ñ§é§Ü§Ú. §£ §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Þ §Ò§Ñ§Ý §Ó§í§ê§Ö§Ý §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö. §®§í §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§à§Ù§ß§í; §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ã§Ö-§Ò§ñ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Õ§Ó§à§â§ß§à§Þ §Ò§Ñ§Ý§Ö; §ä§Ñ§Ü §ã§ä§â§à§Ô§à-§Ú§Ù§ñ§ë§ß§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ñ§Þ §â§å§Ü§å, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú §é§å§Õ-§ß§í§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§í §ã §ã§Ó§à§Ú§Þ§Ú §Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ó§í§Þ§Ú §ã§á§å§ä§ß§Ú§è§Ñ§Þ§Ú ! §µ§Ó§í - noblisse oblige ! §²§Ñ§Ù §Ü§Ñ§Ü-§ä§à §Þ§à§ñ §Ú §®. §Õ§Ñ§Þ§í §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§ã§î§Þ§Ö§â§Ü§å, §Ó§í§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ù§ß§å§Ó §à§ä §ß§Ñ§ã §ñ§Ü§à§Ò§í §Ó §å§Ò§à§â§ß§å§ð, §ã§Ü§â§í§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ú §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à §ß§Ö §á§â§Ú§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú. §¢§Ö§ã§á§à§Ü§à§ñ§ã§î, §é§ä§à §ß§Ö §å§Ó§Ö§Ù§Ý§Ú §Ý§Ú §Ú§ç §á§Ñ§á§Ñ§ê§Ú, §Þ§í §Ó §á§à§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ó§í§ê§Ý§Ú §Ó §ã§Ñ§Õ ... §Ú §é§ä§à §Ø§Ö §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ú§Þ ?! §°§ß§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ô§å§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §Ú §Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ä §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Û §à§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §â§Ñ§Ù§Ô§à§Ó§à§â §ã §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú-§Þ§Ú §ã§å§Õ§à§Ó§í§Þ§Ú §Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú - §æ§Ö§Ý§î§Õ§ê§Ö§â§à§Þ §Ú §á§à§Õ§ê§ç§Ú§á§Ö§â§à§Þ. §¯§å, §å§Ø §ä§å§ä §Ó§ã§ñ§Ü§à§Ö §ã§à§ã§ä§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à §ß§Ö§Þ§í§ã§Ý§Ú§Þ§à. §£§á§â§à§é§Ö§Þ, §Ú §ï§ä§à§ä §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Û §ß§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ú§Ý §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Ö §Ó§á§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§Ñ§Ý§Ñ, §à§é§Ö§ß§î §å§Õ§Ñ§é§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Õ§Ý§ñ §ç§à§Ù§ñ§Ö§Ó, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §Ô§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û. §¥§Ñ§Ø§Ö §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Û §Ñ§â§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ú, §æ§Ö§Ý§î§Õ-§ê§Ö§â§Ú§è§Ñ §®., §á§à§Ý§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ö§ë§Ö §ã§Ó§Ö§Ø§Ú§ç §Ó§à§ã§á§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §á§Ö§ä§Ö§â§Ò§å§â§Ô§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ò§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó, §Ú §á§à§ä§à§Þ§å §ã§Ú§Õ§Ö§Ó§ê§Ñ§ñ §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ó §Ô§à§ã§ä§Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ö [§ä§Ñ§Ü §Ó §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö], §á§â§Ö§Ù§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §á§à§Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ§í§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ó §Ó§Ö§ã§Ö§Ý§ñ§ë§Ú§Û§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ ( §Ò§Ö§Õ§ß§í§Û §£. §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §Ò§í§Ý §Ö§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î) - §Ú §ä§Ñ §á§à§Õ §Ü§à§ß§Ö§è §Ó§Ö§é§Ö§â§Ñ §Ó§í§ê§Ý§Ñ §Ó §Ù§Ñ§Ý §Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ñ §ã§ß§Ú-§ã§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ó §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§à§Û §Ó§à§ã§î§Þ§Ö§â§Ü§Ö. §´§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ §ï§ä§à §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §å§Ø §ß§Ö §Ó§Ö§é§à§â§Ü§Ñ, §Ñ §ß§Ñ-§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ú§Û §Ò§Ñ§Ý, §ã§Ñ§ß§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ó§í§ã§ê§Ö§Ô§à §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §¬§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§Õ§å §Ó§Ñ§Þ §Ö§ë§Ö §à§Õ§ß§à §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §Ú§Ù §Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§à§Ü §ä§à§Ô§à §Ø§Ö §­§Ö§ã§ã§Ö§á§ã§Ñ, §Ó pendant §Ü §á§â§Ö§Õ§í§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Þ§å : ¡°§Ô. §¬§â§í§Ý§à§Ó §Ú, §á§à §Ö§Ô§à §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â§å, §Ò§í§Ó§ê§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ú §ß§Ö§Þ §Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §á§à§á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ñ§Þ §ã§Ö§Ô§à §à§ã§ä§â§à§Ô§Ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ý§í §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú; §à§ß§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö §Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ §à§ß§í§ç §Ó§ã§ñ§Ü§Ú§Û §â§Ñ§Ù §ã §å§ã§Ö§â§Õ§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ú §à§ç§à§ä§à§ð. §©§Õ§Ö§ã§î §ñ §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ý §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Û §å§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ, §Ó §é§Ö§Þ §ñ §á§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö §à§ä §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §ã§Ý§í§ê§Ñ§Ý, §é§ä§à §ã§Ú§Ú §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§í, §Ü§Ñ§Þ§é§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ü§Ú §Ú §â§à§ã§ã§Ú§ñ§ß§Ü§Ú, §Ý§ð-§Ò§ñ§ä §Ó§ã§ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ó§Ö§ã§Ö§Ý§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ü §à§ß§í§Þ §Ø§Ñ§Õ§ß§í, §é§ä§à §ß§Ö §Ó §ã§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ç §ä§à§Ô§à §ã§Ü§â§í§ä§î §Ú §ã§à§Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §ß§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü §ç§à-§Ý§à§Õ§ß§í, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ä§Ñ§Þ§à§ê§ß§Ú§Û §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä ... §£§à§ä §Ó§ã§Ö, §é§ä§à §Þ§à§Ô§å §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î §à §±§Ö§ä§â§à§á§Ñ§Ó§Ý§à§Ó§ã§Ü§Ö §Ú §Ö§Ô§à













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§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç¡±.
(§±§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä).

§±§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à§ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î §Ó ¡í 26 ¡°§¬§â§à§ß§ê§ä§Ñ§Õ§ä§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §£§Ö§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ¡± §à§ä 28 §æ§Ö§Ó§â§Ñ§Ý§ñ (11 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ) 1888 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ :
II.

§±§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§å§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ô§à§â§ñ§é§Ú§Ö §Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú. - §¢§í§ã§ä§â§à§Ö §Ó§í§Þ§Ú§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §±§å§ê-§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §Ü§å§á§è§í. - §¥§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ö§Ö §á§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §ã§Ö§Ó§Ö§â. - §¢§å§ç§ä§Ñ §ã§Ó. §¤§Ñ§Ó§â§Ú§Ú§Ý§Ñ. - §±§Ö§â-§Ó§í§Ö §Ó§ã§ä§â§Ö§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §à§Ý§Ö§ß§î§Ú §é§å§Ü§é§Ú. - §¯§Ö§å§Õ§Ñ§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§à§á§í§ä§Ü§Ñ §Ü §å§ã§ä§î§ð §â§Ö§Ü§Ú §¡§ß§Ñ§Õ§í§â§ñ. - §³§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§î§ñ§ç. - §©§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ó §ã§Ó. §¬§â§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ. - §©§Õ§Ö§ê§ß§Ú§Ö §é§å§Ü§é§Ú. - §³§ä§â§Ñ§ã§ä§î §Ú§ç §Ü §Ó§à§Õ§Ü§Ö §Ú §ä§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§Ü§å. - §¯§Ñ§â§å§Ø-§ß§à§ã§ä§î, §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú, §Ø§Ú§Ý§Ú§ë§Ñ. - §°§Ò§í§é§Ñ§Û §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß §ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î §Ó §ð§â§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ú §Ô§Ý§å§Ò§à§Ü§à§Þ§í§ã§Ý§Ö§ß-§ß§í§Û §Ó§í§Ó§à§Õ §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §å§é§Ö§ß§í§ç. - §³§à§Þ§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â §ä§Ö§â§á§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ü§â§à§ä§à§ã§ä§Ú §é§å§Ü§é§Ö§Û. - §¡§ß-§ä§â§à§á§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§í §Ú§ç. - §±§â§à§ë§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §å§ç§à§Õ §Ó §¢§Ö§â§Ú§ß§Ô§à§Ó §á§â§à§Ý§Ú§Ó.

§°§Ü§â§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §±§Ö§ä§â§à§á§Ñ§Ó§Ý§à§Ó§ã§Ü§Ñ §é§â§Ö§Ù§Ó§í§é§Ñ§Û§ß§à §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§á§Ú§ã§ß§í, §Ó §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §à§Ü§à§Ý§à §±§Ñ-§â§Ñ§ä§å§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ô§à§â§ñ§é§Ú§ç §Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó, §Ó§í§ä§Ö§Ü§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ú§Ù §á§à§Õ§à§ê§Ó§í §Ô§â§à§Þ§Ñ§Õ§ß§à§Û §£§Ö§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §ã§à§á-§Ü§Ú; §ä§å§ä §Ø§Ö §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ö§Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Ö §ã§Ö§Ý§à §±§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§å§ß§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ, §Ñ §ß§Ñ§Õ §Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §å§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ú§Ù§Ò§Ñ §ã §Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ü§å§Õ§Ñ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ô§à§â§ñ§é§Ñ§ñ §Ó§à§Õ§Ñ. §±§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö (§Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ù§Õ§Ö§ã§î §Ò§í§Ý §á§à§â§ä) §é§Ñ§ã§ä§à §Ö§Ù§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú §ä§å-§Õ§Ñ §á§Ú§Ü§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §ã§ì§Ö§Ù§Ø§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ã §ã§å§Õ§à§Ó §Ý§Ö§é§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ; §ä§Ö§á§Ö§â§î §Ó§ã§Ö §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ë§Ö§ß§à §Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ò§â§à§ê§Ö§ß§à. §¥§Ñ§Ý§î§ê§Ö, §Ó§ß§å§ä§â§Ú §á§à§Ý§å§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ó§Ñ §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§î, §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§ñ§ä, §Ö§ë§Ö §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§á§Ú§ã§ß§Ö§Ö, §Ó §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó§Ó§Ö§â§ç §á§à §Ò§í§ã§ä-§â§à§Û, §Ó §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§å§Õ§à§ç§à§Õ§ß§à§Û, §â§Ö§Ü§Ö §¬§Ñ§Þ§é§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ñ. §±§à §Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ô§Ñ§Þ §ï§ä§à§Û §â§Ö§Ü§Ú §Ø§Ú§Ó§Ö§ä §Þ§Ñ§Ý§à§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §ä§å§Ù§Ö§Þ§ß§à§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö (§à§Ü§à§Ý§à 50 §á§à§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û). §³§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ú§Õ§å§ä §Ü§Ñ§Þ§é§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ý§í; §á§à-§ä§à§Þ §Ü§à§â§ñ§Ü§Ú,§â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ö§ä§Ó§Ý§ñ§ñ§ã§î §ß§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§á§Ñ§Õ §á§à §Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ô§å §°§ç§à§ä§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Þ§à§â§ñ; §Ü §Ó§à§ã§ä§à§Ü§å §Ø§Ö §Õ§à §¢§Ö§â§Ú§ß§Ô§à§Ó§Ñ §Þ§à§â§ñ §Ø§Ú§Ó§Ö§ä §á§Ý§Ö§Þ§ñ §à§Ý§ð§ä§à§â§è§Ö§Ó. §®§ß§à§Ô§à §Ö§ã§ä§î §Ö§ë§Ö §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §á§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß, §ß§à §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §á§à§é§ä§Ú §á§à §ß§Ñ§Ù-§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à §Ó§Ö§Õ§î §á§à §à§æ§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ, §é§ä§à §ä§å§Ù§Ö§Þ§ß§à§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ó§à§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §â§å§ã§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §ã§Ô§à§â§Ö§Ý§à, §å§Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§ã§î §é§å§ä§î §Ý§Ú §ß§Ö §ã 200 §ä§í-§ã§ñ§é §Õ§à 4-§ç. §£§Ú§ß§à§Û §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§å §à§ã§á§Ñ, §Ó§à§Õ§Ü§Ñ §Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Ù§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §ß§Ñ §ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §­§Ñ§á§Ö§â§å§Ù§Ñ §Ú §Ö§Ô§à §ã§á§å§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó, §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§î; §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä §Ó§à §à§é§Ú§ð §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û§ã§ñ §Ö§ë§Ö §Õ§à §ã§Ú§ç §á§à§â §Ó §³§Ö-§Ó§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §¡§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ö. §¦§ë§Ö §á§à§Õ§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §¥§Ñ§â§Ó§Ú§ß§à§Ó§à§Û §ä§Ö§à§â§Ú§Ú, §é§ä§à §ã§Ý§Ñ§Ò§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö§Þ§Ú§ß§å§Ö§Þ§à §å§ß§Ú§é§ä§à§Ø§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ, §å§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§ñ §á§à§Ý§Ö §ã§Ú§Ý§î§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§Þ. §£§á§â§à§é§Ö§Þ, §Ó §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Þ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö §Ú §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Þ §ã§Ú§Ý§î-§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§Þ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ñ§Þ §á§â§Ú§ê§Ý§à§ã§î §ä§à§Ø§Ö §ß§Ö §ç§à§â§à§ê§à §á§à §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û, §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §à§Õ-§ß§Ú§Þ §â§å§ã§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú : §á§â§Ú §ã§ä§à§Ý§Ü§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §á§à§Õ§é§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §ß§Ú§Ù§ê§Ö§Û §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§Ö. §¶§Ñ§Ü§ä §ï§ä§à§ä §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý §Ù§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§í§Û §®§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§Õ§à§â§æ §ß§Ñ §â§å§ã§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ç, §á§à§ã§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ñ§Ü§å§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §´§à§Ø§Ö §ã§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î §Ú §Ù§Õ§Ö§ã§î. §¯§Ñ§ê§Ú §ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó§ã§Ü§à§â§Ö §à§Ü§Ñ§Þ§é§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î, §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ý§Ú, §à§Õ§Ú-§é§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ú §Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ä §ä§Ö§á§Ö§â§î §Þ§Ñ§Ý§à §à§ä§Ý§Ú§é§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û§ã§ñ §à§ä §ä§å§Ù§Ö§Þ§è§Ö§Ó §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú; §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ò§Ö§Ù§á§Ö§é§ß§í, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Ö; §ß§Ö §ã§Þ§à§ä§â§ñ §ß§Ñ §à§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ö §Ó - §â§Ö§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ú §á§à §Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ô§Ñ§Þ §Ó§ã§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§Û §â§í§Ò§í, §Ù§Ú§Þ§à§Û §Ù§Ñ§é§Ñ§ã-§ä§å§ð §Ô§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä. §´§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ú §ä§å§Ù§Ö§Þ§è§í, §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú §Ü§à§Ý§à§ß§Ú§ã§ä§í §Ó §Ó§Ö§é§ß§à§Þ §ß§Ö§à§á§Ý§Ñ§ä§ß§à§Þ §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§å §å §Ü§å§á-§è§à§Ó §Ú §Ó§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ó§Ö§ã§î§Þ§Ñ §ß§Ö§å§Õ§Ñ§é§ß§í§Þ§Ú §è§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§ä§à§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §¬§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú §à §Ü§å§á§è§Ñ§ç §Ú §á§å§ê§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §´§à§â§Ô §Õ§à §ã§Ú§ç §á§à§â §Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Þ§Ö§ß§à§Ó§à§Û - §ã§Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ü§å§á§Ö§è 100 /100 % §Þ§å§Ü§å, §ã§à§Ý§î §Ú §Õ§â. §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ, §ä§Ö, §á§à §Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §ß§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à §Õ§å§Þ§Ñ§ñ, §Ù§Ñ§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§ð§ä §Ú §Ó §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö §Ü§à§ß§è§à§Ó §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ : §å §à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à 3 §ä§í§ã§ñ§é§Ú §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§Ñ, §å §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Ô§à 4 §ä§í§ã§ñ§é§Ú, §å §ä§â§Ö§ä§î§Ö§Ô§à 800 §â§å§Ò§Ý§Ö§Û, §ä§Ñ§Ü §é§ä§à §Ú §á§â§Ú §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Þ §Ò§à§Ô§Ñ§ä§à§Þ §Ý§à§Ó§Ö §ß§Ñ§Õ§à §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§á§Ý§Ñ§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ. §±§â§à§Þ§í§ê-§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Ü§å §ç§à§é§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§å§á§Ú§ä§î §é§Ñ§ñ, §Ó§à§Õ§Ü§Ú, §Ú §Ü§å§á§Ö§è §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä, §á§â§Ú§ß§à§ã§Ú §ç§à§ä§î §ß§Ö§Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Û §Ó §å§á§Ý§Ñ§ä§å §ã§ä§Ñ§â§à§Ô§à §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§Ñ; §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Û §ç§Ú§ä§â§Ú§ä, §å§ä§Ñ§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ §Ú §ã§Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ú§ç §å§Ø§Ö §Ù§Ñ §Õ§Ö§ß§î§Ô§Ú §Ü§à§Þ§å-§ß§Ú§Ò§å§Õ§î §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Þ§å. §¬§å§á§Ö§è, §ß§Ö §ã§Þ§à§ä§â§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ô§â§à§Þ§Ñ§Õ§ß§í§Û §Õ§à§Ý§Ô, §á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§ä, §é§ä§à §Ú§Õ§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à













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§Þ§Ö§ã§ñ§è§Ö§Ó §Ó §Ô§à§â§í §Ù§Ñ §á§å§ê§ß§Ú§ß§à§Û §ß§Ö§Ý§î§Ù§ñ §Ò§Ö§Ù §á§â§à§Ó§Ú§Ù§Ú§Ú, §Ú §ã§Ü§â§Ö§á§ñ §ã§Ö§â§Õ§è§Ö, §à§ä§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ö§ë§Ö §ä§à§Ó§Ñ-§â§à§Ó, §Ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ô §â§à§ã§ä§Ö§ä [§ä§Ñ§Ü §Ó §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö] §Ú §â§à§ã§ä§Ö§ä. §¢§í§Ý §Ù§Õ§Ö§ã§î §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §é§ä§à §å§Þ§Ö§â §à§Õ§Ú§ß §Ü§å§á§Ö§è, §ã§é§Ú-§ä§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Û§ã§ñ §Ò§à§Ô§Ñ§ä§í§Þ (§à§Ü§à§Ý§à 40 §ä§í§ã§ñ§é §Ü§Ñ§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ) §Ú §Ó§ã§Ö §Ó §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§Ñ§ç, §ß§Ö §ß§Ñ §é§ä§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §á§à§ç§à§â§à§ß§Ú§ä§î . §³§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ü§å§á§è§í §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ, §é§ä§à §á§à§Õ§à§Ò§ß§í§Û §â§à§Õ §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §ß§Ö§Ó§í§Ô§à§Õ§Ö§ß §ß§Ö §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§å§Ù§Ö§Þ-§è§Ö§Ó, §ß§à §Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§Ú§ç, §Ú §à§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §ß§Ú§é§Ö§Ô§à §ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î; §Ü§å§Õ§Ñ §Õ§Ö§ä§î §ï§ä§Ú §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§Ú, §ß§Ö§å§Ø§Ö§Ý§Ú §ã§Ø§Ö§é§î §Ó§ã§Ö §â§à§ã§á§Ú§ã§Ü§Ú ? §¥§Ñ §Ú §ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §á§â§Ú§Ó§í§Ü§Ý§Ú §Õ§à §ä§à§Ô§à §Ø§Ú§ä§î §Ó §Õ§à§Ý§Ô, §é§ä§à §ß§Ú §Ù§Ñ §é§ä§à §ß§Ö §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ã§à§Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §â§Ñ§ã§á§Ý§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ. §²§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ñ§ß§Ö§Ü§Õ§à§ä, §é§ä§à §à§Õ§ß§à§Þ§å §Ü§Ñ§Þ§é§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ý§å §á§à§ã§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ú§ä§î §Ó §Ù§Ú§Þ§å §ã§ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ã§à§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Û, §é§ä§à §à§ß §ã§â§Ñ§Ù§å §â§Ñ§ã§á§Ý§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §ã §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à§Þ §Ú §Ó§Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§à§Ü §Ö§ë§Ö §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §é§Ú§ã§ä§í§Ö §Õ§Ö§ß§î§Ô§Ú, §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §à§ß §ß§Ú §Ù§Ñ §é§ä§à §ß§Ö §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §Ü§å§á§Ú§ä§î §á§â§à§Ó§Ú§Ù§Ú§Ú, §Ñ §ß§Ö§á§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ó §Õ§à§Ý§Ô, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ú §å§Ô§à§Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Ö§Ô§à §Ü§å§á§Ö§è.
§ª§Ù §±§Ö§ä§â§à§á§Ñ§Ó§Ý§à§Ó§ã§Ü§Ñ §Þ§í §Ó§í§ê§Ý§Ú 3-§Ô§à §Ú§ð§ß§ñ, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ó §á§å§ä§î §ß§Ñ §¬§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§à§â§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §à§ã§ä§â§à-§Ó§Ñ (§Õ§Ó§Ñ §Ü§â§Ñ§Û§ß§Ú§Ö, §Ò§Ý§Ú§Ø§Ñ§Û§ê§Ú§Ö §Ü §¬§Ñ§Þ§é§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ö, §Ú§Ù §Ô§â§å§á§á§í §¡§Ý§Ö§å§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§ç). §¹§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §ã§å§ä§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý§Ú §à§á§ñ§ä§î §ã§ä§Ñ§â§í§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§è§í - §Ô§å§ã§ä§í§Ö §ä§å§Þ§Ñ§ß§í, §Ú §Þ§í §á§â§à§ã§Ü§à§é§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ú§ç. §´§Ñ§Ü §Ó §ä§å§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç, §Ó §ç§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö §á§à§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ô§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Þ§í §Ó§á§Ý§à§ä§î §Õ§à §°§Ý§ð§ä§à§â§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Þ§í§ã§Ñ, §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ö§Ô§à§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§ã§ä§à§é§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§Ö §¬§Ñ§Þ§é§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ú, §ß§Ö§Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§í§ê§Ö §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§í §á§à§Ý§å§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ó§Ñ. §©§Õ§Ö§ã§î §á§à§á§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ó §ã§ä§â§å§ð §ä§Ö§á§Ý§à§Ô§à §Á§á§à§ß§ã-§Ü§à§Ô§à §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §à§Õ§ß§Ñ §Ó§Ö§ä§Ó§î §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à, §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Ö§Ü§ê§Ú §Ó§Ö§ã§î §´§Ú§ç§Ú§Û §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß, §Ú§Õ§Ö§ä §Ó§Õ§à§Ý§î §Ù§Ñ§á§Ñ§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ô§Ñ §Á§á§à§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú, §à§Ò§à§Û§Õ§ñ §Þ§Ú§Þ§à §Ó§ã§ð §¬§å§â§Ú§Ý§î§ã§Ü§å§ð §Ô§â§ñ§Õ§å §à§ã§ä§â§à§Ó§à§Ó, §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §¬§Ñ§Þ§é§Ñ§ä§Ü§å, §à§Þ§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ö§Ö §Ó§à§ã§ä§à§é§ß§í§Û §Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ô, §Ú §á§à§ä§à§Þ §ä§Ö§â§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ô§Õ§Ö-§ä§à §ß§Ñ §ð§Ô§Ö. §¿§ä§à§Þ§å §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß §Ó§à§ã§ä§à§é§ß§í§Û §Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ô §ä§à§Û §Ô§â§à§Þ§Ñ§Õ§ß§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §Ó §ä§Ö§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§Ö, §Ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î-§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §ã §Ù§Ñ§á§Ñ§Õ§ß§í§Þ. §£§Ý§Ú§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ý§à §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ã : §ä§å§Þ§Ñ§ß §Ú§ã§é§Ö§Ù, §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §ä§Ö§á§Ý§à, §Ó §Ú§ß§í§Ö §Õ§ß§Ú §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §á§à§é§ä§Ú §Ø§Ñ§â§Ü§à §Ò§í§Ý§à (§á§à §Ù§Õ§Ö§ê§ß§Ö§Þ§å). §±§à-§Õ§à§Ò§ß§í§Ö §à§Ò§ã§ä§à§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ã§à§á§â§à§Ó§à§Ø§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ§ã §Ó§ã§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ, §á§à§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ó §ï§ä§à§Þ §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú (§Ø§Ñ§Ý§î §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à, §é§ä§à §ß§Ñ§Þ §à§ß§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ö).
§±§å§ä§î §Þ§í §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ó §Ò§å§ç§ä§å §ã§Ó. §¤§Ñ§Ó§â§Ú§Ú§Ý§Ñ, §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§å§ð§ã§ñ §å§Ø§Ö §ß§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ö, §Ó§í§ê§Ö §¬§Ñ§Þ§é§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ú; §Ó§ß§å§ä§â§Ú §ï§ä§à§Û §Ò§å§ç§ä§í, §á§à §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§Þ §Õ§à§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö §ã§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ, §ß§Ú§Ü§ä§à §ß§Ö §Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý, §Ñ §ã§ß§Ñ§â§å-§Ø§Ú §à§ß§Ñ §à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Ó 1828 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ü§Ñ§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß-§Ý§Ö§Û§ä§Ö§ß§Ñ§ß§ä§à§Þ §¶. §±. §­§Ú§ä§Ü§Ö (§Ó§á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§â§Ñ§Ý§à§Þ , §Ô§â§Ñ§æ§à§Þ). §®§í §å§Ø§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ã§é§Ú§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú, §é§ä§à §å§Õ§Ñ§ã§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§á§â§à§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ó§à§Û §ß§à§Ó§í§Û §ß§Ö§Ó§à§Õ, §ã§á§Ý§Ö§ä§Ö§ß-§ß§í§Û §à§ä §ã§Ü§å§Ü§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§Û §Ü§Ñ§ð§ä-§Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Û. §°§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §Õ§à §Ò§å§ç§ä§í §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç-§ß§Ú§Ò§å§Õ§î §Þ§Ú§Ý§î 15. §£§Õ§â§å§Ô §ã §Þ§Ñ§â§ã§Ñ §Ü§â§Ú§é§Ñ§ä : ¡°§Ó§á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß §Ý§Ö§Õ¡±; §Ó§ã§Ü§à§â§Ö §ä§à§Ø§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ã §Ò§Ñ§Ü§Ñ, §Ñ §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §ß§Ö-§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §Ü§Ý§Ú§á§Ö§â §Ù§Ñ§é§Ñ§ã§ä§å§ð §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ü§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §á§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ý§î§Õ§Ú-§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §£§á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §á§à §Ô§à§â§Ú§Ù§à§ß§ä§å §Õ§à §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ô§Ñ §Ó§Ú§Õ§ß§Ö§Ý§ã§ñ §ã§á§Ý§à§ê§ß§à§Û §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§Ú§Û §Ý§Ö§Õ. §°§ä§Ó§Ö§â-§ß§å§Ý§Ú §Ó §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§å; §Ü §å§ä§â§å §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ (§Õ§Ö§Ý§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §ß§à§é§î§ð, §Ó§á§â§à§é§Ö§Þ §ï§ä§à §å§Ø§Ö §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§ð §á§à §á§â§Ú§Ó§í§é§Ü§Ö : §á§à§é§ä§Ú §ã §Ó§í§ç§à§Õ§Ñ §Ú§Ù §±§Ö§ä§â§à§á§Ñ§Ó§Ý§à§Ó§ã§Ü§Ñ §å §ß§Ñ§ã §ß§Ö §Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à §ß§à§é§Ö§Û; §ß§à§é§î§ð §ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Õ§ß§Ö§Þ, §è§Ö§Ý§í§Ö §ã§å§ä§Ü§Ú §Õ§Ö§ß§î; §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §ß§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ü§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü-§ä§à §Ò§í§Ý§à, §Ó §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ù§Ñ§ã§í§á§Ñ§ä§î - §ä§Ö§á§Ö§â§î §ß§Ú§é§Ö§Ô§à, §á§à§á§â§Ú§Ó§í§Ü§Ý§Ú) ... §ª §ä§Ñ§Ü, §Ü §å§ä§â§å §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §å§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ó§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ò§å§ç§ä§å, §ã§à-§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§ß§à §á§à§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§Þ§å [§ä§Ñ§Ü §Ó §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö] §Ù§Ñ§Ô§â§à§Þ§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §Ý§î§Õ§à§Þ; §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ú §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î - §ã§á§Ý§à§ê§ß§à§Û §Ý§Ö§Õ §á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ, §ä§Ñ§Ü §é§ä§à §á§â§Ú §Ó§ç§à§Õ§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §á§à§Ý§í§ß§î§Ú, §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Ü§à-§ä§à§â§í§Þ§Ú §Þ§í, §á§à§ä§Ú§ç§à§ß§î§Ü§å §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ñ§ã§î, §á§à§ê§Ý§Ú §Ü§à §Ó§ç§à§Õ§å §Ó §Ò§å§ç§ä§å §Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ §ñ§Ü§à§â§î, §Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ê§Ö §Ò§í§Ý §å§Ø§Ö §à§Ü§à§ß§é§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §ã§á§Ý§à§ê§ß§à§Û §Ý§Ö§Õ.
§±§Ö§â§Ó§à§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§Ñ§ã, §ß§à§Ó§Ú§é§Ü§à§Ó, §Ú §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ß§à, §Ú §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§ß§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ú§Õ§ä§Ú §Ú §á§à§ä§à§Þ §ã§ä§à-§ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §ñ§Ü§à§â§Ö §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§à §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§à §ß§Ö§ã§å§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú§ã§ñ §Ý§î§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú ... §£ §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§å§ç§Ö §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à §ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Û-§ä§à §ä§â§Ö§ã§Ü, §Ô§å§Ý ... §£§Ö§ã§î §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§Û §Ô§à§â§Ú§Ù§à§ß§ä §Ù§Ñ§Ü§â§í§ä §Ý§î§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú; §á§à§Þ§Ú§ß§å§ä§ß§à §Ô§â§à§Þ§Ñ§Õ-§ß§í§Ö §Ý§î§Õ§Ú§ß§í §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ü§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ, §Ý§Ö§Ù§å§ä §à§Õ§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Õ§â§å§Ô§å§ð, §Ú §Ó§Õ§â§å§Ô §Ó§ã§Ö §ã §ê§å§Þ§à§Þ §Ú §ä§â§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ, §á§à§ç§à-§Ø§Ú§Þ §ß§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§â§Ö§Ý§í, §â§å§ê§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §Ó§à§Õ§å ... §¡ §ä§å§ä §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ñ-§ß§Ú§Ò§å§Õ§î §ê§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ý§î§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ §Ó§Õ§â§å§Ô §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§à§Õ-§Õ§Ñ§ã§ä §Ó §ã§Ü§å§Ý§å §Ü§Ý§Ú§á§Ö§â§å, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ö§Ý§Ö §ß§Ñ §ß§à§Ô§Ñ§ç §å§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§ê§î§ã§ñ. §©§Õ§Ö§ã§î §Þ§í §á§â§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§Ú §à§Ü§à§Ý§à §ã§å§ä§à§Ü. §£§ã§Ü§à§â§Ö §á§à §á§â§Ú§ç§à§Õ§Ö §ß§Ñ §ñ§Ü§à§â§î, §á§â§Ú§ê§Ý§Ñ §ã §Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ô§Ñ §Ò§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ñ§â§Ü§Ñ §ã §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Þ§Ú §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §é§å§Ü-













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§é§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §®§í §Õ§å§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ú, §é§ä§à §ï§ä§à §Ü§à§â§ñ§Ü§Ú, §ß§à §à§ß§Ú §ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ ¡°§é§Ñ§å§ê§Ñ§Þ§Ú¡± [§ä§Ñ§Ü §Ó §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö]; §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ú§Þ§à, §é§ä§à §à§ß§Ú §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§ß§î§ê§Ö §Ü§Ö§Þ-§ä§à §á§â§à§å§é§Ö§ß§í, §á§à§ä§à§Þ§å §é§ä§à §ã§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à §ß§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ý§Ö§Ù§ä§î §ß§Ñ §Ü§Ý§Ú§á§Ö§â; §ß§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§Ö§è §å§Ø §á§à§à§Õ§Ú§ß§à§é§Ü§Ö, §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§Ù§Ý§Ú; §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ú§Þ §â§à§Þ§å, §ß§à, §Ü §å§Õ§Ú§Ó-§Ý§Ö§ß§î§ð, §à§ß§Ú §ß§Ñ-§à§ä§â§Ö§Ù [§ä§Ñ§Ü §Ó §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö] §à§ä§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î, §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §é§ä§à §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §â§Ó§Ñ§ä§î; §á§â§à-§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú §ä§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§Ü§å, §Ò§å§ã, §ß§à§Ø§Ö§Û - §Ó§ã§Ö §Ó §à§Ò§Þ§Ö§ß §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§Ù§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §ã §ã§à§Ò§à§Û §Ó §ß§Ö§Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Þ §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Þ§Ö§ç§à§Ó§å§ð §â§å§ç§Ý§ñ§Õ§î (§Ý§Ú§ã§î§Ú §Ú §á§Ö§ã§è§à§Ó§í§Ö §ê§Ü§å§â§Ü§Ú, §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö§ð §Ø§Ö §é§Ñ§ã§ä§î§ð §Ó§í§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §à§Ý§Ö§ß§î§Ú §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ §Ú §Þ§à§â§Ø§à§Ó§í§Ö §Ü§Ý§í§Ü§Ú). §±§à-§â§å§ã§ã§Ü§Ú §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§ñ§ë§Ú§ç §ß§Ö §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §ß§Ú §à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à.
§¯§Ñ §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §ã§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ã §ñ§Ü§à§â§ñ §Ú §å§Ø §à§ä§à§ê§Ý§Ú §á§à§â§ñ§Õ§Ü§à§Þ §à§ä §Ò§å§ç§ä§í - §Ü§â§Ú§é§Ñ§ä §ã §Ò§Ñ§Ü§Ñ, §é§ä§à §ê§Ý§ð§á§Ü§Ñ §Ú§Õ§Ö§ä. §°§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î, §é§ä§à §Ó§é§Ö§â§Ñ§ê§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§è§í §à§Ò§à§Õ§â§Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à §Ò§í§ä§î §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç. §±§â§Ú§Ö§ç§Ñ§Ý§à §Ô§à§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§à §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§Ñ; §Ó§í§ê§Ý§Ú §ã§â§Ñ§Ù§å §Ú §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§ñ§Ù-§ß§Ö§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§í§Õ§å§ë§Ú§ç. §®§å§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ñ §ß§Ñ §ß§Ú§ç §ã§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §Ó§á§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö - §à§Õ§Ú§ß §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §á§à§Õ-§á§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ú §á§â§Ú§á§Ý§ñ§ã§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î; §Ó§ã§Ö §Ø§Ö §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §á§à§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§Þ§å §Þ§Ñ§Ý§à §á§à§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§Ý§à §Ú§ç, §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à §Ø§Ñ§Õ-§ß§í§ç §Õ§à §ä§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§Ü§å; §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ó §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§è§å §Ö§Ô§à, §ã§Ö§Û§é§Ñ§ã §Ø§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ó §ä§â§å§Ò§Ü§å §Ú §ä§å§ä §Ø§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ü§å§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Õ§à §à§Õ§å§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §°§Õ§Ú§ß §ä§ñ§ß§å§Ý, §ä§ñ§ß§å§Ý - §Õ§Ñ §Ó§Õ§â§å§Ô, §ç§â§Ú§á§ñ §Ú §Ó§í§Ü§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ù§Ñ, §ã§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§Ñ§Ý§å§Ò§å §Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü §á§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§Ý §Þ§Ú§ß§å§ä §ã §á§ñ§ä§î; §á§à§ä§à§Þ §Ó§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý §Ú §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à §ç§à§Õ§Ú§Ý §á§à§Ü§Ñ§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ñ§ã§î, §ß§à §ã §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Þ §Ò§Ý§Ñ-§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ. §¿§ä§Ú §à§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §é§å§Ü§é§Ú - §Õ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§â§Ú §à§Ü§à§ß§é§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö : §Õ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ô §ß§Ö §á§â§Ú-§Ù§ß§Ñ§ð§ä. §±§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§Ù§Ý§Ú §à§ß§Ú §ß§Ñ§Þ §Ú §à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ß§í, §ß§à §ä§Ñ§Ü §à§ä§Ó§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §ã §Ó§Ú§Õ§å §ï§ä§à §Þ§ñ§ã§à, §ä§Ñ§Ü §ã§Ñ-§Þ§Ú §à§ß§Ú §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §Ô§â§ñ§Ù§ß§í, §Ó§à§ß§ð§é§Ú, §ã §Þ§Ú§â§Ú§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§í§ç, §é§ä§à §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§î §ä§à §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú §á§à§Õ§Ñ§â§à§Ü, §ß§à §Ó§í§Ü§Ú§ß§å§Ý§Ú §Ö§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ §Ò§à§â§ä.
§°§ä§ã§ð§Õ§Ñ, §ä. §Ö. §Ú§Ù §Ò§å§ç§ä§í §¤§Ñ§Ó§â§Ú§Ú§Ý§Ñ, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Þ§í §Ü §å§ã§ä§î§ð §¡§ß§Ñ§Õ§í§â§ñ, §ß§à §Ó§ã§Ü§à§â§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §á§à§Ó§Ö§â§ß§å§ä§î, §á§à§ä§à§Þ§å §é§ä§à §Ó§ã§ä§â§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ö§Ù§Õ§Ö §ã§á§Ý§à§ê§ß§à§Û §Ý§Ö§Õ. §±§à§Ó§Ö§â§ß§å§Ý§Ú §Ó §Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ó §³§Ó. §¬§â§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ. §·§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú, §Ò§â§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú (§Ó§ã§Ö §Ó§Ö§Õ§î §á§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à §é§Ú§ã§ä§à §á§Ñ§â§å§ã§ß§à§Ö - §Ú§Ù §ï§ä§Ú§ç 180 §Õ§ß§Ö§Û §Ò§í§Ý§à §ß§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Õ§ß§Ö§Û 5-6 §á§Ñ§â§à§Ó§í§ç) §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Õ§í§â§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§à§Þ, §Ù§Ñ§é§Ñ§ã§ä§å§ð §ã§Ó§à§â§Ñ§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à §ã §á§å§ä§Ú §à§ä §Ó§ã§ä§â§Ö§é§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ã§ã §Ý§î§Õ§Ñ, §Ú§ß§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ú §ã§à§Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §ê§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Õ §Ú §ß§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§Ö§è §Ü§à§Ö-§Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§é§å§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ó §Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ö §³§Ó. §¬§â§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ. §¿§ä§à§Ô§à §à§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §Ø§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à §ß§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§à, - §ß§Ñ§Õ§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §ß§Ñ§Û§ä§Ú §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§à§Ö §Ü§Ñ§á§Ú§ä§Ñ-§ß§à§Þ §­§Ú§ä§Ü§Ö §ñ§Ü§à§â§ß§à§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à, §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ö§Ö§ã§ñ §ã §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Û §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§í §Ó§ç§à§Õ§Ñ, §Ù§Ñ §ß§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û, §ç§â§ñ§ë§Ö-§Ó§à§Û §Ü§à§ã§à§Û (§Ü§à§ê§Ü§Ñ §á§à §Ù§Õ§Ö§ê§ß§Ö§Þ§å). §®§í §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ý§Ö§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ô§Ñ. §¥§à§Ý§Ô§à §Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ú, §ß§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§Ö§è §ß§Ñ§ê§Ý§Ú §é§ä§à-§ä§à §ã§ç§à§Ø§Ö§Ö §ã §à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ï§ä§à§Û §Ü§à§ã§í §Ú §á§à§ê§Ý§Ú §á§â§ñ§Þ§à §ß§Ñ §ß§Ö§Ö. §®§í §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §é§ä§à §à§ä§à§Ò§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ú §Ò§à§Ý§ä§Ñ§ñ §á§Ú§Ý§Ú §é§Ñ§Û. §£§Õ§â§å§Ô - §ä§â§Ñ§ç, §ä§â§Ñ§ç - §ä§â§â§â ... §Ú §á§à§ê§Ö§Ý §Ü§Ý§Ú§á§Ö§â §£§ã§Ñ§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü §Ò§à§â§à§Ù§Õ§Ú§ä§î §Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§î§ñ. §¯§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§Ö§è §á§Ý§à§ä§ß§à §å§ã§Ö§Ý§ã§ñ. §²§Ñ§Ù§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ò§í §Ó §ë§Ö§á§å §ã§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ, §Ò§å§Õ§î §Ó§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§î§Ö; §Õ§Ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ò§í §ß§Ö §Ò§Ý§Ö§ã§ä§ñ§ë§Ö§Ö - §ä§í§ã§ñ§é§Ú §á§à§Ý§ä§à§â§í, §Õ§Ó§Ö §Ó§Ö§â§ã§ä §ä§å§ß§Õ§â§à§Û §Õ§à §Ò§Ý§Ú§Ø§Ñ§Û§ê§Ö§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ, §ã§Ý§à§Ó§à§Þ §ß§Ö§Õ§å§â§ß§à. §¥§â§å§Ø§ß§à §Ù§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö. §¹§ä§à §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ò§í§Ý§à - §ã§Ò§â§à§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§å, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ô§é§Ú§ä§î; §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú §á§Ñ§â§í, §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú §á§Ñ§â§å§ã§Ñ (§Ó§Ö-§ä§Ö§â, §Ü §ã§é§Ñ§ã§ä§î§ð, §Ò§í§Ý §à§ä §Þ§Ö§Ý§Ú - §ê§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§ß§î§ê§Ö §Ü§â§å§ä§í§Þ §Ò§Ö§Û§Õ§Ö§Ó§Ú§ß§Õ§à§Þ), §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Ù§Ý§Ú §ñ§Ü§à§â§ñ, §á§à§Ý§ß§í§Û §ç§à§Õ; §á§à§ê§Ö§Ý §ê§á§Ú§Ý§î. §¯§Ö §ä§å§ä-§ä§à §Ò§í§Ý§à - §Ú §ß§Ö §Õ§â§à§Ô§ß§å§Ý. §±§Ý§à§ç§à. §£§ã§á§à§Þ§ß§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§á§â§à§é§Ö§Þ §Ó§ã§Ü§à§â§Ö, §é§ä§à §ã§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ó §Þ§Ñ§Ý§å§ð §Ó§à§Õ§å; §ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ñ, §é§ä§à §Ú §ß§Ö §á§â§Ú§Û§Õ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§à§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ø§Ö §ã §ä§å§ß§Õ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §¥§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à, §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §ä§â§Ú §ä§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §é§Ñ§ã§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §Ú §Ü§Ý§Ú§á§Ö§â, §Ö§ë§Ö §á§à-§å§á§â§ñ§Þ§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§ã§î §ß§Ö§Þ§ß§à§Ô§à, §Õ§Ó§Ú§ß§å§Ý§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§Ö§è §ã §Ü§Ñ§Þ§ß§Ö§Û. §£§ã§Ö §Ó§Ù§Õ§à§ç§ß§å§Ý§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§ß§Ö§Ö. §°§ä§à§Û§Õ§ñ §ã §Þ§Ú§Ý§ð §Þ§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Ö, §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ §ñ§Ü§à§â§î - §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §é§å§â [§ä§Ñ§Ü §Ó §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö] §Ó§ã§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §å§ä§à§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§í. §¯§Ñ §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §Ó§Ö§ä§Ö§â §ã§ä§Ú§ç, §Ô§à§â§Ú§Ù§à§ß§ä §á§â§à§ñ§ã§ß§Ö§Ý §Ú §Þ§í §å§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ü§à §Ó§á§â§Ñ§Ó§à §ï§ä§å §Ù§Ý§à§á§à§Ý§å§é§ß§å§ð §Ü§à§ê-§Ü§å, §å §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î. §³§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ §Ú, §á§à§Õ§à§Û§Õ§ñ §Ü §ß§Ö§Û, §Ò§â§à§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú §ñ§Ü§à§â§î §Ü§Ñ§Ü §â§Ñ§Ù §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§î§ñ §Ø§Ú§Ó§å§ë§Ú§ç §Ý§Ö§ä§à§Þ §Ù§Õ§Ö§ã§î §ã§Ú§Õ§ñ§é§Ú§ç §é§å§Ü§é§Ö§Û. §£§ã§Ü§à§â§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ö§ç§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ú §ï§ä§Ú §á§à-§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Ö, §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§Ù§ñ §ß§Ö§Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Û §Ô§â§å§Ù §Ü§Ý§í§Ü§à§Ó, §Þ§Ö§ç§à§Ó §Ú §ã§Ó§Ö§Ø§Ö§Û §â§í§Ò§í. §¯§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §à§Ò§í§é§ß§í§Û §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§â , §Þ§Ö§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§ñ §Þ§Ñ§ä§â§à§ã §ã §ß§Ú§Þ§Ú, §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§â§à§Þ §á§à§Õ §ß§Ö§á§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §ß§Ñ-§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ó§Ñ§ç§ä§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ, §á§â§Ö§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ö§Ô§à§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §ï§ä§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ó §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§â§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§ä§Ñ§â§à§ã-§ä§å; §Þ§Ö§â§Ñ §Ü§â§Ñ§Û§ß§Ö §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ñ, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã§ä§â§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü §ß§Ñ§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ö §Ú §Ü§à§ß§Ü§å§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ §é§Ñ§ã§ä§à §à§Ò§à§ã§ä-













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§â§ñ§Ý§Ú §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ñ§ä§â§à§ã-§Ü§å§á§è§à§Ó §Õ§à §Õ§â§Ñ§Ü. §£§á§â§à§é§Ö§Þ, §Ó §ï§ä§Ú§ç §ï§Ü§ã§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ñ§ç §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§Õ§Ñ §å§Ø §Ó§í§Ý§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý §ã§Ñ§Þ §ã§ä§Ñ§â§ê§Ú§Û §à§æ§Ú§è§Ö§â §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ô§à§â§ñ§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ü§å§á§è§í §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§à §å§ß§à§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ó §è§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§à §ä§Ö§ß§Ö§Û (§Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§ß§à§Ö §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §Ô§Õ§Ö §á§à§Þ§Ö§ë§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§â§è§Ö§â) §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§í§ê§Ý§ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§Þ§å, §é§ä§à §Õ§à§â§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §ã§Ú§á§à-§Õ§å§ê§Ü§Ú [§Ù§Õ§Ö§ã§î §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä §ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ù§Ò§à§â§é§Ú§Ó], §é§Ö§â§ß§à§Ò§å§â§í§Ö §Ý§Ú§ã§Ú§è§í, §Ü§Ý§í§Ü§Ú, §Õ§Ö§ß§î§Ô§Ú, §ã§é§Ñ§ã§ä§î§Ö - §Ó§ã§Ö §Þ§Ú§æ, §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ü§Ñ§â§è§Ö§â§í §Ú §á§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§â§ê§Ö§Ô§à §à§æ§Ú§è§Ö§â§Ñ.
§®§í §ß§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ß§å§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ß§Ñ §ã§Ó§Ö§Ø§å§ð §â§í§Ò§å, §ß§à §ã§Ü§Ó§Ö§â§ß§í§Ö §é§å§Ü§é§Ú §ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ù§Ñ §ß§Ö§Ö §å§á§à§â§ß§à §ç§à§ä§î §Ò§å§ä§í§Ý§Ü§å, §ç§à§ä§î §á§à§Ý§Ò§å§ä§í§Ý§Ü§Ú ¡°§â§à§Þ§å¡± : §Ú §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §å§Ø §Ó§Ú§Õ§ñ, §é§ä§à §Þ§í §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ä§Ó§Ö§â§Õ§í §ß§Ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Þ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü ¡°§¹§Ú§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ý §Ö§Þ§å §¯§à§Ù§Õ§â§Ö§Ó §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ä§ß§å§ä§î§ã§ñ¡±, §Ú §é§ä§à §â§í§Ò§Ñ §ã§Ü§â§í§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Ó§ß§Ú§Ù - §Ô§â§å§ã§ä§ß§à §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §á§â§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§ä§î §Ö§Ö §Ù§Ñ §á§ñ§ä§î §á§Ñ§á§å§ê§Ö§Û §Þ§Ñ§ç§à§â§Ü§Ú.
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§Ø§Ú§Ó§å§ä §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ò§à§Ô§Ñ§é§Ö, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ä §á§à-§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Þ§Ö§ß§à§Ó§à§Û §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ç §Ò§â§à§Õ§ñ§é§Ú§ç §à§Ý§Ö§ß§î§Ú§ç §ã§à§à§ä§é§Ú§é§Ö§Û §ã §Ñ§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §ê§ç§å§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §©§Ú§Þ§à§Û §á§Ö§â§Ö§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §¢§Ö§â§Ú§ß§Ô§à§Ó §ß§Ñ §¡§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ä §Ü §ï§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§à-§ã§Ñ§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§Ö§ß§í, §á§à§Õ§â§í§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ §¤§å§Õ§Ù§à§ß§à-§¢§ï§Û§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú. §£§í§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ §à§ß§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §ñ§â§Þ§Ñ§â§Ü§Ö §Ó §±§å§ã§ä§à§â§Ö§è§Ü§Ö §ã§Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §á§â§Ú§Ö§Ù§Ø§Ú§Þ §Ü§å§á§è§Ñ§Þ, §ä§Ö §ñ§Ü§å§ä§Ñ§Þ §Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü §Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ö, §á§à§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ö §á§à§á§Ñ§Õ§å§ä §à§ß§Ú §ã§Ú§Ò§Ú§â§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ü§å§á§è§Ñ§Þ. §´§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ï§ä§Ú§Þ §á§å§ä§Ö§Þ §Ú §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §à§Ò§ì§ñ§ã-§ß§Ú§ä§î §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä §á§à§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§ß§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ß§Ñ §ª§â§Ò§Ú§ä§ã§Ü§à§Û §ñ§â§Þ§Ñ§â§Ü§Ö §é§Ú§ã§ä§à §Ñ§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à-§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§à§Ò§â§à§Ó §Ú §Õ§â. §è§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ê§Ü§å§â. §©§ß§Ñ§ð§ä §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ñ§ß§Ô§Ý§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§Ý§à§Ó. §±§à §ß§Ñ-§â§å§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú - §ï§ä§à §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö§Û §é§Ñ§ã§ä§î§ð §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§à§á§Ý§Ö§é§Ú§Ö, §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ô§à §â§à§ã§ä§Ñ §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§è§í, §ã §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú-§ñ§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ§á§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §à§ä§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ô§Ú§Ý§ñ§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §Ñ§Û§ß§à§Ó. §¯§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ñ§ñ§ã§î §ã§Þ§Ö§Ý§à §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ú§ä§î §Ú§ç §Ü §Þ§à§ß-§Ô§à§Ý§à§Ú§Õ§ß§à§Û §â§Ñ§ã§Ö, §ñ §Þ§à§Ô§å §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §à§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §Ó §Õ§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à §ä§à§ä §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä, §é§ä§à §Ü§â§à§Þ§Ö §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à-§â§à§Ô§à §ã§ç§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à, §å §ß§Ú§ç §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §Ö§ë§Ö §à§Ò§ë§Ö-§Þ§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Û [§ä§Ñ§Ü §Ó §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö] §à§Ò§í-§é§Ñ§Û §Ò§â§Ú§ä§î§ñ §Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó; §Ó§í§Ò§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §à§ß§Ú §ã§Ö§Ò§Ö §Þ§Ñ§Ü§å§ê§Ü§Ú, §Ó§â§à§Õ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ü§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ü§ã§Ö§ß§Õ§Ù§í, §é§å§ä§î §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §á§à§Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö. §­§Ú§è§à§Þ §à§é§Ö§ß§î §ã§Þ§å§Ô§Ý§í, §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§î§Ü§Ú§Ö, §é§Ö§â§ß§í§Ö, §ß§à §ß§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü §å§Ù§Ü§Ú §Ú §Ü§à§ã§í, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §å §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Þ§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§ã§í. §°§Õ§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §à§Ý§Ö§ß§î§Ú §â§å§Ò§Ñ§ç§Ú §Þ§Ö§ç§à§Þ §ß§Ñ§â§å-§Ø§å §Ú §Ó§ß§å§ä§â§î; §Ò§â§ð§Ü§Ú §Ú §ã§Ñ§á§à§Ô§Ú §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ð§ä §Ú§Ù §ß§Ö§Ó§í§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §ß§Ö§â§á§ñ§é§Ö§Û §Ü§à§Ø§Ú. §£ §Õ§à§Ø§Õ§î §Ú §ä§å§Þ§Ñ§ß §ã§Ó§Ö§â§ç §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §Õ§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§Ó§Ú§Ü§Ú §ã §Ü§Ñ§á§ð§ê§à§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ú§Ù §ß§Ö§â§á§ñ§é§Ú§ç §Ü§Ú§ê§à§Ü. §£ §á§à§Õ§à§Ò§ß§à§Þ §Ü§à§ã§ä§ð§Þ§Ö §é§å§Ü§é§Ñ §Ú §é§å§Ü§é§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ñ §Ó§í§Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó§Ö§ã§î§Þ§Ñ §ß§Ö§Ô§â§Ñ§è§Ú§à§Ù§ß§í§Þ§Ú §å§Ó§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ó§Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§à§Ü §á§Ñ§ç§ß§Ö§ä §à§ä §ß§Ú§ç §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü §ã§Ü§Ó§Ö§â§ß§à, §é§Ö§Þ-§ä§à §á§â§à§Þ§à§Ù§Ô§Ý§í§Þ, §é§ä§à §á§â§Ú§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§å§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §á§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§å §Ü§Ý§Ú§á§Ö§â§å. §¨§Ú§Ó§å§ä §à§ß§Ú §Ó §ð§â§ä§Ñ§ç, §ß§Ö §ã§ç§à§Ø§Ú§ç §ã §ã§Ñ§Þ§à-§Ö§Õ§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §é§å§Þ§Ñ§Þ§Ú; §ä§Ö §Ü§à§ß§å§ã§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í, §ï§ä§Ú - §ã§â§Ö§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§Ú§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Õ§í. §±§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §ä§à§Û §ã§ä§à§â§à-§ß§Ö, §Ô§Õ§Ö §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§Ó§Ö§â§î, §ð§â§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú§Ù §à§Ý§Ö§ß§î§Ú§ç §ê§Ü§å§â §á§à§á§à§Ý§Ñ§Þ : §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§ß§ñ§ñ, §á§à§Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö, §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§Ö§ä §â§à§Ý§î §á§â§Ú§Ö§Þ§ß§à§Û, §ã§ä§à§Ý§à§Ó§à§Û, §Ü§å§ç§ß§Ú; §Ù§Ñ§Õ§ß§ñ§ñ, §Ó§ã§ñ §å§ã§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã §Ò§à§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §ã§ß§Ú§Ù§å §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§ä §Ô§à§ã§ä§Ú§ß§à§Û §Ú §ã§á§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö§Û. §³§á§ñ§ä §Ó§ã§Ö §Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö, §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ñ§ã§î §Õ§à §ß§Ñ§Ô§Ñ, §Ü§â§à§Þ§Ö §ß§Ú§Ø§ß§Ö§Ô§à §á§à§ñ§ã§Ñ; §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§í §Ø§Ö §Ó§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö §Ó §ð§â§ä§Ö §ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä §ß§Ñ§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú - §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ§å §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§å§ä§Ö§ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §á§â§Ú§á§Ú§ã§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û §Ò§å§Õ§ä§à §Ò§í §ß§Ñ §ä§à, §é§ä§à §Ü§à§Ô-§Õ§Ñ-§ä§à §à§ß§Ú §Ø§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó §ä§â§à§á§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ç. §¢§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §Ø§Ö §Ó§Ö§â§à§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ, §é§ä§à §á§â§à§ã§ä§à §Ò§Ö§ã§á§à§Ü§à§ñ§ä §Ú§ç §Þ§Ú§â§Ú§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ô§ß§Ö§Ù§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §Ó §Ô§â§ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §Ü§å§ç§Ý§ñ§ß§Ü§Ñ§ç §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§í§Ö; §Ó §ð§â§ä§Ö §ä§Ö§á§Ý§à - §ß§å §Ú §ã§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð§ä.














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§±§à§Ü§Ñ §Þ§í §Ù§Õ§Ö§ã§î §ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§Ú (5 §ã§å§ä§à§Ü) §Ú §Ó §ï§ä§à§ä §Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ú§Û §á§â§à§Þ§Ö§Ø§å§ä§à§Ü §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú, §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ò§í-§Ý§à §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§î, §é§ä§à §é§å§Ü§é§Ú, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ú §Ó§ã§Ö §Õ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§â§Ú, §é§â§Ö§Ù§Ó§í§é§Ñ§Û§ß§à §Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ó§í; §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à ¡°§â§à§Þ¡± §Ú §ä§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§Ü §Ú §Ò§å§Õ§ñ§ä §Ú§ç. §¸§Ö§Ý§í§Ö §Õ§ß§Ú §Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ §Ó §Ü§Ö§Û§æ§Ö §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú §à§ß§Ú §à§Ü§à§Ý§à §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û; §Ú§Ù§â§Ö§Õ§Ü§Ñ §Ü§ä§à §ß§Ú§Ò§å§Õ§î §Ó§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä, §Ó§í§ä§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä §ß§Ö§Ó§à§Õ §ã §á§à§á§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ö§Û§ã§ñ §ß§Ö§â§á§à§Û §Ú§Ý§Ú §â§í§Ò§à§Û, §à§ä§Õ§Ñ§ã§ä §ã§à§Õ§â§Ñ§ä§î §ê§Ü§å§â§å §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ §Ú §à§á§ñ§ä§î §å§Ý§ñ§Ø§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §ß§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ü§å§â§Ú§ä§î §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ø§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ä§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§Ü. §±§Ú§ä§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §à§ß§Ú §Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §ß§Ö§â§á§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §â§í§Ò§à§Û; §ß§Ö §Ò§â§Ö§Ù§Ô§Ñ§ð§ä §Ú §Ó§í§Ò§â§à§ê§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ü§Ú§ä§à§Þ; §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§ç §Ý§à§Ó§ñ§ä §ß§Ö§Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§Þ§Ú §â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ß§Ö§Ó§à§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §£ §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §ß§Ú§Ò§å§Õ§î §Ò§å§ç§ä§à§é§Ü§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§á§Ö§â§Ö§Ü, §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §ß§Ö §Ó§à §Ó§ã§ð §ê§Ú§â§Ú§ß§å, §ã§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §ã §Ü§â§å§á§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ü§Ý§Ö§ä§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ñ §Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ê§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Þ§Ö§Ý§Ü§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö§Ó§à§Õ§Ñ; §á§â§à§Ø§à§â-§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ß§Ö§â§á§Ñ §Ó §á§à§Ô§à§ß§Ö §Ù§Ñ §â§í§Ò§à§Û §ã §â§Ñ§Ù§Ò§Ö§Ô§Ñ §Õ§à §á§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ß§í §Ú§ß§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §á§à§á§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó §Ü§Ý§Ö§ä§Ü§å §Ú - §ß§Ú §Ó §Ù§Ñ§Õ §ß§Ú §Ó§á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ; §á§Ö§â§Ö§á§å§Ô§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ø§Ö §â§í§Ò§Ñ, §á§â§à§ã§Ü§à§é§Ú§Ó §Ü§â§å§á§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ö§ä§Ú, §ß§Ö§Þ§Ú§ß§å§Ö§Þ§à §á§à§á§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó §Þ§Ö§Ý§Ü§Ú§Ö. §¥§Ú§Ü§Ñ§â§Ú §Ó§Ö§Õ§î - §Ñ §Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§à §à§ã§ä§â§à§å§Þ§ß§í. §±§à§Û§Þ§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ß§Ö§â§á§Ñ §à§Ô§Ý§å§ê§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ß§Ö §ä§Ö§â§ñ§ä§î §Õ§Ñ§â§à§Þ §Ý§ð§Ò§Ú§Þ§å§ð §Ú§Þ§Ú §Ü§â§à§Ó§î (§ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ä§à§é§ß§à §à§ß§Ú §Ò§î§ð§ä §Ú §à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ö§Û). §°§Ô§Ý§å§ê§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ, §ß§à §Ö§ë§Ö §ä§â§Ö§á§Ö§ë§å§ë§Ñ§ñ §ß§Ö§â§á§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §ã§Õ§Ú§â§Ñ§ä§î §ê§Ü§å§â§í §Ú §á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ú§ç. §¬§â§å§Ô§à§Þ §ê§Ö§Ú §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ý§à§Ó§Ü§à§Û §â§å§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§Ù §Ú §á§à§Ü§â§í§ä§Ñ§ñ §Ô§Ý§å§Ò§à§Ü§Ú§Þ §ã§Ý§à-§Ö§Þ §Ø§Ú§â§Ñ §ä§å§ê§Ñ, §ä§à§é§ß§à §Ú§Ù §æ§å§ä§Ý§ñ§â§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ú§Ù §Ü§à§Ø§Ú. §±§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§ñ§ñ, §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ö§Û §Ó§í§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ü§Ú, §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§ä §é§å§Ü§é§Ö §Ó §á§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ß§î§ñ§ç §ß§Ñ §Ò§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ñ§â§Ü§Ö §Ú §ã§á§Ñ§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §Ò§å§Û§Ü§à§Þ, §Ú §Þ§Ö§ê§Ü§à§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§à§Ó§Ú§Ù§Ú§Ú. §¹§Ñ§ã§ä§î §Ø§Ú§â§Ñ §ä§å§ä-§Ø§Ö, §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Õ§Ö§Ý§à§Þ, §ã§ì§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §ã§í§â§à§Þ §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ú §á§â§Ú§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú, §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ö§ê§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §ã§à§Ý§ß§è§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§î§ñ; §â§í§Ò§å §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §Ö§Õ§ñ§ä §ã§í§â§å§ð.
§±§à §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§å §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Þ§å §é§å§Ü§é§Ú §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ §Õ§à§Ò§â§í§Û, §Ó§Ö§Ø§Ý§Ú§Ó§í§Û, §é§â§Ö§Ù§Ó§í§é§Ñ§Û§ß§à §å§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ý§Ú§Ó§í§Û. §¯§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Þ §à§ß§Ú §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Þ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ß§ç§à§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í. §¢§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ø§å§ä §Ú§Þ : ¡°§Ù§Ñ §ï§ä§å §é§Ö§â§ä§å §ß§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§ä§î¡± ; §Ú §Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ä §á§â§Ö§Õ§å§á§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç, §ß§Ö§Ù§ß§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç; §ß§Ñ§Õ§à §Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ã §å§ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§î §à§ä §Ó§Ö§ä§â§Ñ §Ú §Õ§à§Ø§Õ§ñ - §à§ß§Ú §ã§Ö§Û§é§Ñ§ã §Ø§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö §ã§Þ§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â§ñ§ä. §´§Ö§â§á§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ó§í §à§ß§Ú §é§â§Ö§Ù§Ó§í§é§Ñ§Û§ß§à, §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â§à§Þ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Û §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä : §ã§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Þ§í §Ü§Ñ§Ü-§ä§à §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Û §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Û §Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ó§à§Ú§Þ §ß§Ö§Ó§à§Õ§à§Þ §â§í§Ò§å, §ß§Ñ §ï§ä§à§ä §â§Ñ§Ù §å§Ø §ã§Ö§â§î§Ö§Ù§ß§à §ß§Ñ§Õ§å§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ú. §®§Ñ§ä§â§à§ã §ß§Ö §ç§à§ä§Ö§Ý§à§ã§î §Ò§â§Ñ§ä§î; §à§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §ß§Ñ§Õ§à §Ø§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§å §ß§Ú§Ò§å§Õ§î §ä§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§î §Ñ§á§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§í §Ý§à§Ó§Ý§Ú - §Ó§Ù§ñ§Ý§Ú §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §á§ñ§ä§î §¹§å§Ü-§é§Ö§Û [§ä§Ñ§Ü §Ó §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö]. §£§à§ä §ï§ä§Ú §ä§à §é§å§Ü§é§Ú §Ú §Ó§í§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ú§Ù§å§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §ä§Ö§â§á§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §Ü§â§à§ä§à§ã§ä§î, §ã§Þ§Ú§â§Ö-§ß§Ú§Ö ... §¡ §Ó§á§â§à§é§Ö§Þ §Ò§í§ä§î §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§á§à§Ô§Ý§à§ë§Ñ§ð§ë§å§ð §ã§Ó§à§ð §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ã§ä§î §Ü §â§à§Þ§å. §¯§Ñ§é§Ñ§ä§î §ã §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §é§å§ä§î §ß§Ö §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §é§Ñ§ã §Ú§Ù§Ò§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Þ§í §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ý§à§Ó§Ý§Ú, §Ú §ä§à §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à§Ô§à §Ò§å§â§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ë§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ. §¹§å§Ü§é§Ú §Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ §ß§à§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ù§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ß§Ö§Ó§à§Õ. §¯§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ù§Ñ§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§î §Ö§Ô§à, §Ó§Õ§â§å§Ô §ß§Ö§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó§à §Ü§â§Ú§é§Ñ§ä ¡°§ã§ä§à§Û, §ã§ä§à§Û¡± - §ä§å§ä §Ú§ç §ß§Ö§Ó§à§Õ§Ñ ! §´§Ö §ß§Ö §ã§Ý§í§ê§Ñ§ä §Ú §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Ö §ß§Ö §á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð§ä - §ä§Ñ§ë§Ñ§ä, §ß§Ñ-§Ü§à§ß§Ö§è §Ó§ã§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§á§å§ä§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §Ú §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î. §±§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ý§Ú §é§å§Ü§é§Ö§Û §Ù§Ñ §Ò§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Û, §Ú §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ä§Ö §á§â§Ú-§ß§Ö§ã§Ý§Ú - §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ú§ç §â§Ñ§ã§á§å§ä§Ñ§ä§î, §ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ø§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ ¡°§Ü§ä§à §Ó§Ú§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ä¡± ? ... §°§Õ§Ú§ß §Ü§â§Ú§é§Ú§ä : ¡°§ñ §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§Ý §Ý§Ö§Ó§Ö§Û¡±, - §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Û §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä : ¡°§ß§å, §ß§Ö§ä - §Ó §ä§à§Û §Ò§å§ç§ä§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §ß§Ñ§Ý§à-§Ó§Ú§ä§î, §Ñ §Ù§Õ§Ö§ã§î, §Ü§ä§à §Ø§Ö §Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ä §â§í§Ò§å §ä§Ñ§Þ, §Ô§Õ§Ö §å§Ø§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §ã§Ö§ä§Ú ? §¿§ä§à §Ü§à§Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§ñ, §ñ-§Ø §Õ§Ñ§Ó§ß§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä¡±.
§±§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ý§Ú §é§å§Ü§é§Ö§Û §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Ù§ä§Ú §Ó §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à; §Ò§Ö§Õ§ß§ñ§Ô§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ, §Ô§â§Ö§Ò§å§ä, §Ñ §ä§å§ä §Ú§Þ §á§à§ã§í§Ý§Ñ§ð§ä §â§å§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ; ¡°§ß§Ö §ä§å§Õ§Ñ, §à§Ý§å§ç§Ú - §é§Ñ§å§é§Ñ, §é§Ñ§å§é§Ñ ... §Ó§à§ä §ä§å§Õ§Ñ¡±. - ¡°§°, §¢§à§Ø§Ö, §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §Ô§Ý§å§á§í§Û §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ ! §³§ä§à§Û, §é§Ñ§å§é§Ñ, §ã§ä§à§Û ! ¡° §Ó§Õ§â§å§Ô §å§Ø§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ §Ù§Ñ§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö, - ¡°§Ó§Ö§Õ§î §Ó§í §ã§Ö§ä§î §â§Ó§Ö§ä§Ö¡± - §Ú §é§å§Ü§é§Ú, §à§Ü§à§ß§é§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §ã§á§å§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö, §ß§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§ð§ä §é§ä§à §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î ... §­§à§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú, §Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú, §Õ§Ñ §á§à §à§Õ§Ú-§ß§à§é§Ü§Ö §Ú §ã§Ü§â§í§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ó§ã§Ö, §á§â§Ú§Ü§Ú§ß§å§Ó §ß§Ö§Ó§à§Õ §é§å§Ü§é§Ñ§Þ, §ä§Ö §Ö§Ô§à §â§Ñ§ã§á§å§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú, §ã§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §à§Ò-§â§Ñ§ä§ß§à §ß§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§â.
§²§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ø§å §Ü §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §Ö§ë§Ö §à§Õ§Ú§ß §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§ß§í§Û §ï§á§Ú§Ù§à§Õ §Ú§Ù §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ü§Ú §Ó §Ò§å§ç§ä§Ö ¡°§¬§â§Ö§ã-§ä§Ñ¡±. §¥§à§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Ô§à §Ñ§ß§ä§â§à§á§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §á§â§à§ã§Ú§Ý§à §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ñ§Õ §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú §Ó§ã§ä§â§Ö§é§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú§ã§ñ §Õ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§â§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ñ§ß§ä§â§à§á§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ; §à§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í §à§ß, §Ù§Ñ§á§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§ã§î §á§å§Ô§à§Ó§Ú§è§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §ä§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ §Ú §á§â§à§é§Ú§Þ§Ú §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§Þ§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ñ §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Ö, §á§â§Ú§ä§å§á§Ú§Ó §ß§Ñ













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§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §à§Ò§à§ß§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ. §¥§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö-§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §á§â§Ú§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§Û §à§Ò§ë§Ú§ß§í. §³§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§å§Ø§é§Ú§ß§í, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§í, §ß§Ö §Õ§à§Ó§Ö§â§ñ§Ý§Ú, §ß§à §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §á§å§Ô§à§Ó§Ú§è, §Ò§å§ã §Ú §ä§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§Ü§å §ã§Ü§à§â§à §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ö§ñ§Ý§Ú §Ú§ç §ã§à§Þ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Õ§à§Ü§ä§à§â§å §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §á§â§à-§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û. §£ §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ö§Þ§å §ç§à§ä§Ö§Ý§à§ã§î §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §á§â§ñ§Õ§Ö§Û §Ó§à-§Ý§à§ã; §ß§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ï§ä§à §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§Ý§à§Ó§é§Ö ? §¹§Ö§Ô§à §Õ§à§Ò§â§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§Ú§Õ§ñ§ä§ã§ñ, §ß§Ö §Õ§Ñ§Õ§å§ä §Ú §Ù§Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§Ü ? §¥§å§Þ§Ñ§Ý, §Õ§å§Þ§Ñ§Ý §­., §ß§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§Ö§è §Õ§à§Õ§å§Þ§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ : §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ó §Ó§ã§Ö §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§â§Ú§ã§Ö§â§î§Ö§Ù§ß§à §à§ä§â§Ö§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §å §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §ã §Ù§Ñ§ä§í§Ý§Ü§Ñ §á§â§ñ§Õ§î §Ó§à§Ý§à§ã, §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§â§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ú§ç §Ó §Ò§å§Þ§Ñ§Ø§Ü§å §Ú, §á§â§Ú§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§Ó §Ü §ã§Ö§â§Õ§è§å (§Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ò§í §ß§Ñ §á§Ñ-§Þ§ñ§ä§î) §à§ä§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §é§å§Ü§é§Ö; §ä§à§ä, §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ñ, §é§ä§à §ï§ä§à §å §ß§Ñ§ã §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §à§Ò§í§é§Ñ§Û, §ã §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý §ï§ä§à§ä §á§à§Õ§Ñ§â§à§Ü §Ú §á§à§Õ§à§Ò§ß§í§Þ §Ø§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ §ã§ß§Ñ§Ò§Õ§Ú§Ý §Õ§à§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ §á§â§ñ§Õ§î§ð §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ç §Ô§â§ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §ã §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ü§à-§Þ§í§Þ§Ú §Ó§à§Ý§à§ã; §á§à§Õ§à§Ò§ß§å§ð §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §á§â§Ú§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î §Ö§Þ§å §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î §ã §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Þ §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §ã§å§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Þ : §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î, §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó§à§Ý§à§ã §Ý§Ú§ê§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §à§ß §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§í §ß§Ñ§å-§Ü§Ú. §©§Ñ §ä§à §à§ß §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ô§à§â§Õ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ, §é§ä§à §Ö§Ô§à §Ó§à§Ý§à§ã§Ñ §ß§à§ã§Ú§ä §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Û §é§å§Ü§é§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Ô§â§å§Õ§Ú; §Ò§í§ä§î §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §à§ß§Ú §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ã§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Þ §ã§Ö§Þ§Ö§Û§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ñ§Þ§å§Ý§Ö§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Þ§Ú §Ú§Ù §â§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó §â§à§Õ ... §Ñ §Ý§Ö§ä §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù 100, §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §ß§Ú§Ò§å§Õ§î §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §ß§Ñ§Û§Õ§ñ §Ó §ç§Ú§Ø§Ú§ß§Ö §é§å§Ü§é§Ú, §Ñ§Þ§å§Ý§Ö§ä §Ú§Ù §ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ý§í§ç §Ó§à§Ý§à§ã §Ö§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§è§Ñ, §ß§Ñ§á§Ú§ê§Ö§ä §á§à §ï§ä§à§Þ§å §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ñ§ä §ã §á§â§Ú§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §é§å§Ü§à§ä§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§í §à §Ò§Ö-§Ý§à§Þ §ã§Ó. §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ö, §á§â§à§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ö§Þ §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ-§ä§à §å §ß§Ú§ç.
§£ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ü§Ú §Ù§Õ§Ö§ã§î, §Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú, §å§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ó, §é§ä§à §Þ§í §ã§Ü§à§â§à §å§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ, §á§â§Ú§Ö§ç§Ñ§Ý§Ú §á§à§é§ä§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö §ß§Ñ §Ü§Ý§Ú§á§Ö§â §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §á§â§à§ë§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ó§Ú§Ù§Ú§ä; §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §Ò§í§Ý§à, §é§ä§à §Þ§í §ã§Ó§à§Ö§ð §à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú-§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú§ð §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ §ß§Ú§ç §ç§à§â§à§ê§Ö§Ö §Ó§á§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö; §Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î, §é§ä§à §à§ß§Ú §ã§à§Ø§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ý§Ú §à §ß§Ñ-§ê§Ö§Þ §å§ç§à§Õ§Ö. §¿§ä§à§ä §Õ§Ö§ß§î §à§ß§Ú §å §ß§Ñ§ã §á§â§à§Ò§í§Ý§Ú §é§Ñ§ã§à§Ó §Õ§à 11-§ä§Ú §Ó§Ö§é§Ö§â§Ñ; §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§ì§Ö§Ý§Ú §ã§å§ç§Ñ§â§Ö§Û, §Õ§à §à§Õ§å§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§å§â§Ú§Ý§Ú, §ä§Ñ§ß§è§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú [§ä§Ñ§Ü §Ó §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö] §Ú §ß§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§Ö§è §Ó §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§ç §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§ã§ä§ð§Þ§Ñ§ç; §Ü§ä§à §Þ§Ú§é§Þ§Ñ§ß§à§Þ §Ó §è§Ú§Ý§Ú§ß§Õ§â§Ö, §Ü§ä§à §Õ§å§ê§Ü§à§Û-§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ó §á§à§â§ä§å§á§Ö§Ö §Ú §ä§â§Ö§å§Ô§à§Ý§Ü§Ö, §Ü§ä§à §Þ§Ñ§ä§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §Ô§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ñ§ç [§ä§Ñ§Ü §Ó §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö], §Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ó§à §ã§Ó§à§ñ§ã§Ú.
§°§ã§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ö§ë§Ö §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ã§Ý§à§Ó §à§Ò §Ú§ç §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ö, §ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ñ§ç §Ú §â§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ô§Ú§Ú. §±§Ö§â§Ó§í§Û §Õ§à§Ý-§Ø§Ö§ß §Ò§í§ä§î §é§â§Ö§Ù§Ó§í§é§Ñ§Û§ß§à §ä§â§å§Õ§Ö§ß §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ : §Ò§Ö§Ù §Ü§à§ß§è§Ñ §Ó §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Þ §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ö §Ò§å§Ü§Ó §­. §Ú §Ô§à§â§ä§Ñ§ß-§ß§í§ç; §Ó§Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§à§Ü §ß§Ñ§Õ§à §ê§Ö§á§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §Ú §Ú§Þ§Ö§ä§î §á§à§Ý§à§ß §â§à§ä §ã§Ý§ð§ß§í, §ä§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §á§à§Ø§Ñ§Ý§å§Û §å§Õ§Ñ§ã§ä-§ã§ñ §Ó§í§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ö §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ü§à§Ö §Ú§ç §ã§Ý§à§Ó§à. §²§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ô§Ú§Ú §å §ß§Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ö§ä, §ä. §Ö. §ç§à§ä§î §ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ß§Ú-§Ò§å§Õ§î §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û; §ß§Ú §Ó §ð§â§ä§Ñ§ç, §ß§Ú§Ô§Õ§Ö §ß§Ö §Ó§Ú§Õ§ß§à §ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§à-§Ô§à§Ó; §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ö§â§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Þ §á§å§ä§Ö§ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ, §à§ß§Ú §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §à§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Ø§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç-§ä§à §æ§Ö§ä§Ú§ê§Ö§Û. §´§Ñ§ß§è§å§ð§ä §é§å§Ü§é§Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Û ¡°§ä§Ñ§ß§Ö§è §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§Û¡±, §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §à§Õ§ß§Ú §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§í; §ä§Ñ§ß-§è§å§ð§ä 2, 4, 6 §á§Ñ§â; §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§â§å§Ô §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ñ §Ú §á§à§Ü§Ñ§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ä§å§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ë§Ö§Þ, §ß§Ñ §á§à§Õ§à§Ò§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ó§Ö§Õ§ñ, §á§â§Ú§á§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ú §ï§ä§à§Þ §ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§Ö §ä§à§ß§í §Ü§Ñ§Ü§å§ð-§ä§à §á§Ö§ã§ß§ð; §á§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §à§Ò-§ë§Ö§Þ §ß§Ñ§á§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ù§Ó§ñ§Ü§Ñ§ß§î§Ö §á§Ú§Ý§í §á§â§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§á§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ò§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ß, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §á§Ú§Ý§ñ§ä §à§Õ§ß§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ó §Õ§Ó§å§ç §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§ç. §£§à§ä §Ó§ã§Ö, §é§ä§à §Þ§à§Ô§å §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î §à §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ü§Ö §Ó §Ò§å§ç§ä§Ö ¡°§¬§â§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ¡±.
§¯§Ñ §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó §Ò§å§ç§ä§å ¡°§±§â§à§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ¡± §Ú, §ß§Ö §ã§Þ§à§ä§â§ñ §ß§Ñ §ä§à, §é§ä§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §Ó 170 §Þ§Ú§Ý§ñ§ç, §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ß§Ñ §ê§Ö§ã§ä§í§Ö §ã§å§ä§Ü§Ú, §â§Ñ§Ù§Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ§Ö§Ó §Ó §ä§å§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ö §Ö§Ö §Þ§â§Ñ§é§ß§í§Ö §Ó§ç§à§Õ-§ß§í§Ö §å§ä§Ö§ã§í, §Ó§à§ê§Ý§Ú §Ú §Ó§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ §ñ§Ü§à§â§î. §¯§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§Ö§è-§ä§à §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §é§Ö§ä§í§â§Ö§ç-§Þ§Ö§ã§ñ§é§ß§í§ç [§ä§Ñ§Ü §Ó §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö] §Þ§í§ä§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó §á§à§á§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Þ§í §Ó §ï§ä§Ú §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í §¤§à§Ô§à§Ó §Ú §®§Ñ§Ô§à§Ô§à§Ó ! §£§Ù§Ô§Ý§ñ§ß§å§Ý §ß§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§â§ä§å §Ú §ß§Ö §Ó§Ö§â§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§Ñ-§Ø§Ö ! §£§à§ä §Ú §á§â§à§Ý§Ú§Ó, §ä§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ß§à §Ö§ë§Ö §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§í§Û §¢§Ö§â§Ú§ß§Ô§à§Þ ! §£§à§ä §á§à§é§ä§Ú §å§Ø §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß §­§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ú-§ä§í§Û §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß ! §¡ §Ó§à§ß, §Ó§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ§ê§Ñ §Þ§Ö§é§ä§Ñ - §©§Ö§Þ§Ý§ñ §£§â§Ñ§ß§Ô§Ö§Ý§ñ - §à§Õ§ß§à §Ú§Ù §Ù§Ó§Ö§ß§î§Ö§Ó §ä§à§Û §Ü§â§Ö§á§Ü§à§Û §è§Ö§á§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ü§â§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §ä§Ñ§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §±§à§Þ§à§ã ! §¢§à§Ø§Ö ! §¯§Ö§å§Ø§Ö§Ý§Ú §Þ§í §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ò§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ü§à §à§ä §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §ï§ä§à§Ô§à ! ?
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(§±§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä).















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III.

§¢§å§ç§ä§Ñ ¡°§±§â§à§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ¡±. - §¥§Ó§å§ç§ß§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ü§Ñ §Ó §ß§Ö§Û. - §¯§Ñ§ê§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. - §©§Ñ§Ò§Ý§å-§Õ§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §Ü§Ú§ä§í §Ú §Õ§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§Ñ§ß§ä§í §Ü§Ú§ä§à§Ò§à§Ú. - §¬§à§â§Ñ§Ò§Ý§î ¡°§¬§à§Ý§å§Þ§Ò§Ú§ñ¡± §Ú captain Sklay. - §·§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö-§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ô§à. §³§Ú§Õ§ñ§é§Ú§Ö §é§å§Ü§é§Ú. - §¥§Ø§à§ß §¬§Ñ§á§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ã. - §³§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §ã§á§Ñ§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§Õ§Ö§ê§ß§Ú§ç §é§å§Ü§é§Ö§Û. - §¬§â§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§Ü§Ñ §à §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§å§ç§ä§í. - §³§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à §¢§Ö§â§Ú§ß§Ô§à§Ó§å §á§â§à§Ý§Ú§Ó§å. - §¢§å§ç§ä§Ñ §´§Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§Ó. - §°§ã§ä§â§à§Ó §¡§â§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ß§é§Ö§é§Ö§ß.

7 (19) §Ú§ð§Ý§ñ, §¢§Ö§â§Ú§ß§Ô§à§Ó §á§â§à§Ý§Ú§Ó, §Ò§å§ç§ä§Ñ ¡°§±§â§à§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ¡±.
§£ §á§â§Ö§Õ§í§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Þ §æ§Ö§Ý§î§Ö§ä§à§ß§Ö §ñ §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §Þ§í §á§â§Ú§ê§Ý§Ú §Ó §Ò§å§ç§ä§å ¡°§±§â§à§Ó§Ú-§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ¡±. §±§à§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §ß§Ö§ß§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ñ§ñ : §ç§à§Ý§à§Õ§ß§à, §Þ§à§â§à§ã§Ú§Ý§à, §ä§å§Þ§Ñ§ß, §ä§Ñ§Ü §é§ä§à §Ü§â§à§Þ§Ö §ã§Ú§Ý§å§ï§ä§Ñ §¬§à-§Ý§å§Þ§Ò§Ú§Ú, §á§â§Ú§ê§Ö§Õ§ê§Ö§Û §ä§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Õ§ß§ñ§Þ§Ú §â§Ñ§ß§î§ê§Ö, §ß§Ú§é§Ö§Ô§à §ß§Ö§Ý§î§Ù§ñ §Ò§í§Ý§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ§Ö§ä§î. §¯§à §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð-§ë§Ú§Ö §Õ§ß§Ú, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §á§â§à§ñ§ã§ß§Ö§Ý§à, §Õ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ñ, §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ü§â§Ñ§ã§à§ä§Ñ §Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ô§à§Ó §Ò§å§ç§ä§í §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ß§Ñ§ã §ã§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §Ó§á§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö. §¹§ä§à §Ò§í §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ô§Ý§Ú §ã§Ö§Ò§Ö §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §ç§à§ä§ñ §á§â§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §á§à§ß§ñ-§ä§Ú§Ö §à §ß§Ö§Û, §Õ§Ñ §Ú §Ó§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö §à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §ï§ä§à§Þ §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Þ §Ü§â§Ñ§Û§ß§Ö§Þ §å§Ô§à§Ý§Ü§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§â§à§Ô§à §ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ, §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§â§Ñ§ð§ã§î, §ß§Ñ-§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Þ§à§Ô§å, §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§Ñ§Þ §Þ§à§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Ö §Ó§á§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §±§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö §ã§à §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§í §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß§Ñ, §Ó§Ú-§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö §Õ§Ó§Ö §Þ§â§Ñ§é§ß§í§ç §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ý§í §Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ß§Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ý§Ö§Ö§ä §å§Ù§Ü§Ú§Û §Ó§ç§à§Õ, §Ö§ë§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ã§å§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ý§Ú§ß-§ß§à§Û §Ü§à§ê§Ü§à§Û, §Ú§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Û §ã §à§Õ§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§í. §£§à§ê§Ý§Ú, §á§à§Ó§Ö§â§ß§å§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ý§Ö§Ó§à §Ú [§Ó]§Õ§â§å§Ô §Ó§Ù§à§â§Ñ§Þ §à§ä§Ü§â§í-§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ä§Ú§ç§Ú§Ö, §Ô§à§Ý§å§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§à-§á§â§à§Ù§â§Ñ§é§ß§í§Ö §Ó§à§Õ§í, §Ú§Ù §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §à§ä§à§Ó§ã§ð§Õ§å §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§í§ê§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §â§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú-§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö, §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä§í§Ö §Ô§à§â§í. §¤§Ý§å§Ò§à§Ü§Ñ§ñ, §å§Ù§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ú§ß§Ñ §à§ä§Ü§â§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§Ú§Õ §Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ü§à §Ó§ß§å§ä§â§î §Ò§å§ç§ä§í. §¤§à§Ý§í§Ö, §Ü§â§å§ä§í§Ö §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ý§í, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ò§í §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §ä§à §Õ§Ú§Ü§à§Û §ã§Ú§Ý§à§Û, §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ã§ß§à §Ó§í§ã§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ§Õ §Þ§à§â§Ö§Þ. §ª §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ú§Ù§â§Ö§Õ§Ü§Ñ §Ó§Ú§Õ§ß§Ö§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§î§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ù§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§í§Ö §á§Ý§à§ë§Ñ§Õ§Ü§Ú. §±§à§Ó§ã§ð§Õ§å §Ò§â§à§ã§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §ä§à §ã§Ú§ß§Ú§Ö, §ä§à §Ù§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§í§Ö §à§ä§Ý§Ú§Ó§í. §®§à§ë§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§í §ã§ß§Ö§Ô§Ñ §á§à§Ü§â§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §ï§ä§Ú §Ô§à§â§í, §ä§à §Ó §Ó§Ú-§Õ§Ö §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§à§Û, §à§ä§Ý§à§Ô§à§Û, §ä§ë§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §å§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Õ§à§â§à§Ô§Ú, §ã §Ù§Ñ§Ü§â§å§Ô§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §à§ä§Ü§à§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã §à§Ò§Ö§Ú§ç §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß, §ä§à §Ó§í§ã§ñ§ã§î §Ü§â§å§ä§í§Þ§Ú §å§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §å§Ü§â§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã§Þ§Ö§Ý§à§Û §Ñ§â§ç§Ú§ä§Ö§Ü§ä§å§â§à§Û §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§í, §é§å§Õ-§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ü§à§Ý§à§ß§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §Ú§Ù§ñ§ë§ß§í§Þ§Ú §à§â§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ù§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§à-§Ô§à§Ý§å§Ò§à§Ô§à §à§ä§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ, §Ñ §Ó§í§ê§Ö, §ß§Ñ§Õ, §ß§Ñ§Õ §ï§ä§Ú§Þ §à§ã§Ý§Ö§á§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ò§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ù§ß§í §á§à§Ü§â§à§Ó§à§Þ, §ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ §á§à§Õ§í§Þ§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Þ§â§Ñ§é§ß§í§Ö, §Ù§Ñ§à§ã§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ú§ß§í; §ã§Ó§Ö§â§ç§å §Ó§ã§Ö §ß§Ö§ã§ä§Ö§â§á§Ú§Þ§à §Ò§Ý§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ä §Ó §ã§à§Ý§ß§Ö§é§ß§í§ç §Ý§å§é§Ñ§ç - §Þ§â§Ñ§é§ß§à§Ö §å§Ô§â§ð§Þ§à§Ö §á§à§Õ§ß§à-§Ø§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ô§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§à §Ó §á§â§à§Ù§â§Ñ§é§ß§å§ð §Ó§à§Õ§å. §£§ã§Ö §ä§Ú§ç§à §Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§Þ§à§Ý§Ó§ß§à. §±§à§â§à§Û §Ý§Ú§ê§î §Ü§â§Ú§Ü§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ñ §é§Ñ§Û§Ü§Ñ §Ó§í§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§ä §ß§Ñ §Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä, §ß§Ñ§â§å§ê§Ú§ä §ï§ä§à§ä §ä§à§â§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §á§à§Ü§à§Û §Ú, §ä§à§é§ß§à §à§â§à§Ò§Ö§Ó, §ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ §ã§Ü§â§à§Ö§ä-§ã§ñ. §ª §ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ §ä§Ú§ê§Ú§ß§Ñ ! §¯§å, §à§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§à, §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §ß§Ö §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ê§î, §Ñ §Þ§Ñ§Ý§à §ß§Ö §ã§ä§à§Ú§ä.
§±§Ö§â§Ö§Û§Õ§å §Ü §Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ö§Þ§å §á§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð. §¦§Õ§Ó§Ñ §à§Õ§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ñ§Ü§à§â§î, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §å§Ø §á§â§Ú§Ö§ç§Ñ§Ý §Ò§í§Ó-§ê§Ú§Û §ã§å§á§Ö§â§Ü§Ñ§â§Ô§à§Þ [§ä§Ñ§Ü §Ó §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö] §ß§Ñ §¬§à§Ý§å§Þ§Ò§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ñ§á§à§â§ë§Ú§Ü §¬. §ã §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§â§à§Þ Sklay¡¯§à§Þ; §ß§Ñ-§Ó§Ö§Ù§Ý§Ú §á§Ú§ã§Ö§Þ, §Ô§Ñ§Ù§Ö§ä (§ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Ö §ã§Ó§Ö§Ø§Ú§Ö §ß§à§Ó§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú§Ù §²§à§ã§ã§Ú§Ú 4 §Þ§Ö§ã§ñ§è§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Õ); §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Ö §Õ§ß§Ú §Ú §ß§Ö §Ù§Ñ-§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§â§à§ê§Ý§Ú. §±§à§ä§à§Þ §á§à§ê§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ. §£. §Ò§í§Ý §á§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§ß §ß§Ñ §Ò§Ñ§â§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ö §à§Ò§ã§Ý§Ö-§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó §Ô§Ý§å§Ò§î §Ó§Ö§ã§î §Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ó. §£§í§á§à§Ý§Ù§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ §ã§Ó§Ö§ä §¢§à§Ø§Ú§Û §ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ §Þ§Ö§ß§Ù§å§Ý§í, §ã§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§í, §Ü§â§å§Ô§Ú, §ç§â§à§ß§à§Þ§Ö§ä§â§í. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §Ó§Ñ§ç§ä, §Ó§ã§Ö §Þ§í §á§à §à§é§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §Ö§Ù§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú §ã §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§à§Û §ß§Ñ §Ò§Ñ§â§Ü §Ó§í§Ô§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §å§Ô§à§Ý§î §ß§Ñ §Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ô, §é§ä§à §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§í §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §á§à §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§å. §´§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ §Õ§Ö§ß§î §Ù§Ñ §Õ§ß§Ö§Þ §Þ§í §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ù§Õ§Ö§ã§î §â§à§Ó§ß§à §Õ§Ó§Ö §ß§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú. §ª§Ù§â§Ö§Õ§Ü§Ñ §à§Õ§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§â§å§ê§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §ä§à §á§â§Ú§Ö§Ù§Õ§à§Þ §£., §ä§à §ã§à §ã§ì§Ö§Þ§Ü§Ú §Ù§Ñ §á§â§à§Ó§Ú§Ù§Ú§Ö§Û. §±§à §Ó§Ö§é§Ö§â§Ñ§Þ, §ä. §Ö. §ã 8 §Õ§à 11 §é§Ñ§ã§à§Ó §á§à§á§à§Ý§å§Õ§ß§Ú, - §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ, §ß§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§à§Ö §ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §å§Ø §á§â§à§ã§ä§à §á§à §ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§Ú §Ó§Ö§é§Ö§â§à§Þ (§ã§à§Ý§ß§è§Ö §Ó§Ö§Õ§î §ß§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä) §Ó§ã§Ö §Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö, §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ §ã §à§æ§Ú§è§Ö§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §ã§ì§Ö§Ù§Ø§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ §á§å§ã§ä§í§ß§ß§í§Û §Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ô §á§à§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§ä§î, §å§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§Ö §Ú§Ô§â§í, §Ó §Ô§à-§â§à§Õ§Ü§Ú §Ú §á§â§à§é. §ª§ß§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ß§Ñ §Ó§ã§ð §ß§à§é§î (§à§á§ñ§ä§î §á§à §á§â§Ú§Ó§í§é§Ü§Ö) §á§à§Ö§Ù§Õ§Ü§Ú §Ó §¹§å§Ü§à§ä-§ã§Ü§à§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§î§Ö, §Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ö§Ö §Ù§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à§Þ, §Ó §ã§à§ã§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Û §Ò§å§ç§ä§Ö ¡°§´§Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§Ó¡±; §Ó §ï§ä§à§Û §Ò§å§ç§ä§Ö §æ§à§â§Ö§Ý§î













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§£ §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ, §Ú§Þ§Ö§ñ §å§Ø §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ç §é§Ö§ä§í§â§Ö §ã§å§Õ§ß§Ñ §Ú §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ó §Ó§Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§à§Ü §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó 200 §ä. §Õ§â§Ñ§ç§Þ, §à§ß §Ó§ã§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§î. §¯§å §ï§ä§à §Ö§ë§Ö §ß§Ö §Ò§Ö§Õ§Ñ - §á§â§Ú§Ó§í§é§Ü§Ñ. §¯§à §é§ä§à §à§ß §Ö§ã§ä, §é§ä§à §á§î§Ö§ä, §Ó §é§Ö§Þ §ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ø§Ú§Ó§Ö§ä - §±§Ý§ð§ê§Ü§Ú§ß, §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§Û §±§Ý§ð§ê§Ü§Ú§ß §Ó§í§â§à§ã §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú ! §¨§Ö§ß§Ñ§ä §ß§Ñ §ñ§Ó§Ñ§Û§Ü§Ö, §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §ã§í§ß§Ñ, §ß§à §à§ä§Õ§Ñ§Ý §Ö§Ô§à §á§à§Õ §Ó§Ú§Õ§à§Þ §ã§Ú§â§à§ä§í §Ó §ª§à§Ü§à§Ô§Ñ§Þ§Ö §ã§Ö§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Þ §Þ§Ú§Ý§à-§ã§Ö§â§Õ§Ú§ñ; §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä, §é§ä§à §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú§Ò §Ø§Ú§Ý §Ú §ß§Ñ §Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ô§å - §ß§Ö §Ó§Ù§ñ§Ý §Ò§í : §Õ§à§â§à§Ô§à. §®§Ñ§ä§â§à§ã §ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó §ã§Ñ-§Þ§à§Þ §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ú §Ó§Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§à§Ü §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §ß§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ñ§Ö§Ó, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §å§Ø§Ö §ß§Ú§Ü§ä§à §ß§Ö §Ò§Ö§â§Ö§ä, - §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§à §Õ§Ö§ê§Ö§Ó§Ý§Ö; §ß§à §Ú §ï§ä§Ú §Ó §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§Þ §Ø§Ö §á§à§â§ä§å §Ò§Ö§Ô§å§ä, §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ñ §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §Ø§Ñ-§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§î§Ö - §ä§Ñ§Ü §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ú §Ü§à§â§Þ§Ú§ä. §°§ß §Ó§á§â§à§é§Ö§Þ §â§Ñ§Õ - §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§ñ. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í §Ó §£§Ñ§ß§Ü§å§Ó§Ö§â§Ö, §Ü§å§Õ§Ñ §à§ß §á§â§Ú§ê§Ö§Ý §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §á§à§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§à§Ý§à§ä§à§Û §Ý§Ú§ç§à§â§Ñ§Õ§Ü§Ú, §Ó§ã§ñ §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Ö§Ô§à, §Ò§â§à-§ã§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Ó§Ö§ë§Ú, - §Ú §Ó§ã§Ö. §¹§ä§à §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î ? §°§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §Ü §Ô§å§Ò§Ö§â§ß§Ñ§ä§à§â§å §Ú §á§â§Ö§ß§Ñ§Ú§Ó§ß§à §á§â§à§ã§Ú§ä, ¡°§é§ä§à §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü - §ß§Ö§Ý§î§Ù§ñ §Ý§Ú §Õ§Ñ§ä§î §Ö§Þ§å §ß§Ñ §ã§å§Õ§ß§à §Ó§í§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §ã§â§à§Ü §Ñ§â§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ä§à§Ó, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Þ §à§ß §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §á§Ý§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î §Ø§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§î§Ö, §Ú §Ó §¤§à§ß§Ô-§¬§à§ß§Ô§Ö, §Ü§å§Õ§Ñ §ê§Ö§Ý, §ä§à§Ø§Ö §Ñ§ß§Ô§Ý§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ü§à§Ý§à§ß§Ú§Ú, §Ó§í§ã§Ñ§Õ§Ú§ä§î¡±. §µ§Õ§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§ã§î§Ò§Ö §Ô§å§Ò§Ö§â§ß§Ñ§ä§à§â, §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§á§â§à§ã§Ú§Ý; §à§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à, §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ó §Ó§à §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ-§ß§Ú§Ö §Ö§Ô§à §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ú§Ý §ß§Ñ§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§î §Ú§Ù §Ø§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç. ¡°§¯§å §é§ä§à §Ø§Ö - §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó§í §Õ§à§ê§Ý§Ú ? ¡± §ã§á§â§Ñ§ê§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ. ¡°§¯§Ú§é§Ö§Ô§à¡± - §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä - ¡°§à§Õ§Ú§ß §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý §ß§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§ç§à§Õ§Ö §ß§Ö §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ô§Ý§å§á§Ú§ä§î, §ç§à§ä§Ö§Ý §Þ§ß§Ö §Ý§à§Þ§à§Þ §Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó§å §á§â§à§Ý§à§Þ§Ú§ä§î; §ß§à §ñ §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ý §¥§Ø§ï§Ü§å §á§à§ã§Ñ§Õ§Ú§ä§î §Ö§Ô§à §Ó §Ü§Ñ§â§è§Ö§â §ß§Ñ §ç§Ý§Ö§Ò §Ú §Ó§à§Õ§å; §á§à§ã§Ú§Õ§Ö§Ý §ß§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§ð §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§å§Þ§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ¡±. §ª §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä §Ó§Ö§Õ§î §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à, §Ò§Ö§Ù §Ó§ã§ñ§Ü§à§Û §Ñ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú ! §£§á§â§à§é§Ö§Þ, §â§Ö§Ó§à§Ý§î§Ó§Ö§â §å §ß§Ö§Ô§à §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à §Ó §Ü§Ñ§â§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ö - §Ú §ã§á§Ú§ä §ã §ß§Ú§Þ. §¯§à §à§ß §Ö§Þ§å §â§Ö§Õ§Ü§à §Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§å§Ø§Ö§ß. §³§Ú§Ý§Ú§ë§Ú §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ê§ß§à§Û. §¯§Ñ§â§å§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú§ð §ß§Ñ§á§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä §à§ß §³§à§Ò§Ñ-§Ü§Ö§Ó§Ú§é§Ñ : §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§î§ä§Ö §ã§Ö§Ò§Ö §ã §á§à§Ý§å§Ñ§â§ê§Ú§ß§ß§í§Þ §ã§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§ã§ñ §Ü§Ó§Ö§â§ç§å §Ý§Ú§è§à§Þ; §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §Ô§â§à§Þ§Ñ§Õ-§ß§í§Ö, §Ü§â§Ñ§ã§ß§í§Ö, §ß§Ö§ç§à§â§à§ê§Ú§Ö; §Ó §á§Ý§Ö§é§Ñ§ç §ã§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§î, §Ü§à§â§à§ä§Ü§à§ê§Ö§Ú§Û §Ú §â§à§ã§ä§à§Þ §Õ§à §ß§Ö§Ò§Ñ. §¥§Ø§Ö§Ü §Ø§Ö §á§å-§Ù§í§â§î §Ó §Õ§Ó§Ö §é§Ö§ä§Ó§Ö§â§ä§Ú - §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§ß§Ú§Û §Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§é§å§Ô§Ñ§ß, §ð§ß§Ô§à§Û §ã§à§ã§ä§à§Ú§ä.
§±§â§Ú §¬. §Ó §Þ§à§â§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§à§Õ§à§Ò§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§è§Ö§ß§Ñ : Sklay, §ã§Ú§Õ§ñ §Ó §Ü§â§Ö§ã§Ý§Ö §Ú, §Ü§à§ß§Ö§é§ß§à, §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ñ §Ú§ã§Ü§à§ã§Ñ §Ù§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ê§å§Þ§Ö§Ó§ê§Ö§Ô§à§ã§ñ §á§à§Ü§Ö§â§Ñ [§ä§Ñ§Ü §Ó §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö] §Ñ§ß§Ô§Ý§Ú§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ß§Ñ, §ä§à§Ø§Ö §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô§à, - §ç§Ý§Ñ§Õ§ß§à§Ü§â§à§Ó§ß§à §á§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä : ¡°§¥§Ø§Ö§Ü, - §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§ß§î §ß§Ñ §ß§Ö§Ô§à §Ü§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§Ý§í §Ú §á§à-§ã§Ñ§Õ§Ú §Ó §Ü§Ñ§â§è§Ö§â¡± - §Ú §¥§Ø§Ö§Ü §á§â§à§Ó§à§â§ß§à §à§Õ§Ö§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ú §å§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä §á§â§à§Ó§Ú§ß§Ú§Ó§ê§Ö§Ô§à§ã§ñ. §¥§Ø§Ö§Ü §å §ß§Ö§Ô§à §Ó§ã§Ö : §Ú §ä§ð§â§Ö§Þ§ë§Ú§Ü, §Ú §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ, §Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§â§ê§Ú§Û §á§à§Þ§à§ë§ß§Ú§Ü; §Ó §ç§à§â§à§ê§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ú§ß§å§ä§í - §ï§ä§à §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ú§Û §Ü§ï§á§ä§ï§ß §ß§Ñ













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§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ §Ú§Ù §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§å§Õ§à§Ó Sklay; §ß§à §Ò§Ö§Õ§Ñ, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §ï§ä§à§ä §¥§Ø§Ö§Ü, §á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ñ, §á§à §à§ã§à§Ò§à§Þ§å §ä§à§â-§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ§å §á§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð, §Ó §Ó§à§ã§Ü§â§Ö§ã§Ö§ß§î§Ö six sardins (§á§à 2 §ß§Ñ §Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ñ - §¬., Sklay §Ú §á§à§Þ§à§ë§ß§Ú§Ü ) - §Ò§Ö§Õ§Ñ §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §à§ß §ã§ì§Ö§ã§ä §à§Õ§ß§å §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§à§á§â§à§Ò§å§Ö§ä §Ü§à§ß§ã§Ö§â§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç [§ä§Ñ§Ü §Ó §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö] §ã§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§Ü ! - §¯§Ñ-§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ò§Ö§ã§á§à§ë§Ñ§Õ§ß§à§Ö §Ò§Ú§ä§î§Ö. §¹§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §á§ñ§ä§î §Þ§Ú§ß§å§ä §ä§à§ä §Ø§Ö §Ü§â§à§ê§Ü§Ñ §¥§Ø§Ö§Ü, §Ö§ë§Ö §Ô§Ý§à§ä§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Ù§í, §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§Ý§å§ê§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ú §à§ä§Ó§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§î ¡°yes sir¡± §ß§Ñ §á§à§ç§Ó§Ñ§Ý§î§Ò§å §â§Ñ§ã§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Ó§ê§Ö§Ô§à§ã§ñ Sklay ¡° §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§ß §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ú§Ù §ß§Ö§Ô§à §Ü§ï§á§ä§ï§ß§Ñ¡±. §¬§à§ß§Ö§é§ß§à Sklay §Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ã§å§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä, §ß§à §Ó§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§î §ð§ß§Ô §ß§Ñ §ã§å§Õ§Ñ§ç §å§Ø§Ñ§ã§ß§Ñ§ñ.
§¥§â§å§Ô§Ñ§ñ §ß§Ö §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ý§Ú§é§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ó §ï§ä§à§Û §Ò§å§ç§ä§Ö §Ò§í§Ý §à§Ò§Ñ§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§Û§ã§ñ §é§å§Ü-§é§Ñ - §¥§Ø§à§ß §¬§Ñ§á§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ã. §¬§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ø§å, §é§ä§à §Ù§Õ§Ö§ê§ß§Ú§Ö §é§å§Ü§é§Ú §ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §à§Ü§à§ß§é§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §è§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§ä§Ý§î§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú; §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Ö, §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ñ§ã§î §ß§Ñ §Ü§Ý§Ú§á§Ö§â §ã §Ó§Ú§Ù§Ú§ä§à§Þ, §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §Ó §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ñ-§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó§Ú§Ù§Ú§ä§Ü§Ñ§ç, §ã§ð§â§ä§å§Ü§Ñ§ç, §á§å§ç§à§Ó§í§ç §ê§Ý§ñ§á§Ñ§ç; §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§ñ§ä §á§à §Ñ§ß§Ô§Ý§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ú §ß§Ö§Þ§ß§à§Ô§à - §Ó§ã§Ö §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ-§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §é§Ñ§ã§ä§í§ç §ã§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §ã §Ü§Ú§ä§à§Ò§à§ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä §ã§ð§Õ§Ñ §Ó§í§ä§Ñ§á§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ø§Ú§â. §£ §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Û §Ø§Ö §Õ§Ö§ß§î §á§à§é§ä§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö §à§ß§Ú §ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ß§Ñ §Ü§Ý§Ú§á§Ö§â, §Ú§ç §å§Ô§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú §á§à §à§Ò§í§Ü§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ä§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ, §â§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ-§Ý§Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§å§ê§Ü§Ú §Ú §à§ß§Ú §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Õ§à §ä§à§Ô§à §Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§í §ï§ä§Ú§Þ §á§â§Ú§Ö§Þ§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §à§Õ§Ú§ß §ß§Ñ §á§â§à§ë§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý §ã§á§Ú§é ¡°O, Russian mens - very goo [§ä§Ñ§Ü §Ó §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö] mens¡± §Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§ñ§ë§ë§Ö§Ô§à [§ä§Ñ§Ü §Ó §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö] §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý : ¡°all the same - Tschautcha mens¡± - §¡ §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Û §Ó§ã§Ö §ä§Ó§Ö§â§Õ§Ú§Ý ¡°country mens, country mens¡± - §ã§Ú§â§Ö§é§î, §Ù§Ö§Þ§Ý§ñ§Ü§Ú ! §¡ §¢§Ö§Ý§à§Ô§à §¸§Ñ§â§ñ §ß§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ð§ä - §ñ§ã§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ö §á§Ý§Ñ§ä§ñ§ä ! §±§å§ã§ä§Ú§ä§î §Ò§í §ß§Ñ §ß§Ú§ç §á§à§Õ§á§à§â§å§é§Ú§Ü§Ñ §¯§Ö§ã§Þ§Ö§Ý§à§Ô§à - §ä§à§ä §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý §Ò§í §Ú§Þ ¡°coun-try men¡¯§Ñ ! ¡° - §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §Ò§å§Õ§å §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §à §¬§Ñ§á§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ö.
§£§Ö§â§à§ñ§ä§ß§à §ï§ä§à §Ú §Ö§ã§ä§î §ä§à§ä §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Û §Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§ä§Ý§î§Þ§Ö§ß, §á§â§à §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §¤§Ú§Ø§Ú§Ô§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ú§ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó-§ß§Ú§Ü §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§Ý, §é§ä§à §à§ß §Ó §Õ§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ò§í§Ý §Ó§í§Ó§Ö§Ù§Ö§ß §Ü§Ú§ä§à§Ò§à§ñ§Þ§Ú §ã §â§Ö§Ü§Ú §¡§ß§Ñ§Õ§í§â§Ú [§ä§Ñ§Ü §Ó §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö], §Ó§à-§ã§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß §Ò§í§Ý §Ó §¡§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ö, §Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Ó §¯§î§ð-§«§à§â§Ü§Ö §Ú §ä§Ö§á§Ö§â§î §á§à§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß §Ñ§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§è§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ù§Õ§Ö§ã§î, §à§á§ñ§ä§î §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ã§à§à§ä§Ö§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §ß§à §å§Ø §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§Ö§ß§à§Ó§à§Û §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú. §©§Ú§Þ§à§Û, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §à§ä §Ù§Ñ-§ß§à§ã§à§Ó §ã§ß§Ö§Ø§ß§í§ç §é§å§Ü§é§Ú §Þ§â§å§ä §ã §Ô§à§Ý§à§Õ§å, §à§ß §Ú§Þ §ã§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ô§à§â§ã§ä§î §Þ§å§Ü§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §â§ð§Þ§Ü§å §Ó§à§Õ§Ü§Ú §Ù§Ñ §è§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Þ§à§â§Ø§Ö§Ó§í§Ö §Ü§Ý§í§Ü§Ú §Ú §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ. §£§Ö§ã§ß§à§Û §á§â§Ú§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä §ä§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö ¡°Trading ship¡¯s¡± [ §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ó §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö], §á§â§Ú§ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú, §à§ä§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§ð§ä §å §ß§Ö§Ô§à §Ó§ã§Ö §Ó§í§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö, §á§Ý§Ñ§ä§ñ§ä §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§ß§í§Û §á§â§à§è§Ö§ß§ä, §Õ§Ñ§ð§ä §ß§à§Ó§í§Ö §Ù§Ñ§á§Ñ§ã§í, §Ú §ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú§Õ§å§ä §Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ê§Ö §Ó §¢§Ö§â§Ú§ß§Ô§à§Ó §á§â§à§Ý§Ú§Ó, §ä§à§Ø§Ö §Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§ä§î, §Ñ §Ó§ã§ä§â§Ö§ä§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§Ú§ä§í - §Ò§î§ð§ä §Ú §Ú§ç. §©§ß§Ñ§ñ, §é§ä§à §Þ§í §Ü§â§Ö§Û§ã§Ö§â§å§Ö§Þ §Ù§Õ§Ö§ã§î §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§Ö§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ú§ß§à§Þ, §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§Û §ï§ä§Ú§Þ§Ú ¡°Trading ship¡±, §¥§Ø§à§ß §¬§Ñ§á§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ã §Ú§ß§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ó§Õ§â§å§Ô §ä§Ñ§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §ã§Ü§â§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ .... §ª §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à, §é§ä§à §ï§ä§Ú §Ú§ã§é§Ö§Ù§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ã§à§Ó§á§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ã §á§à§Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó§ß§í§Þ §á§î§ñ§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §Ó §ã§à§ã§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Þ §é§å§Ü§à§ä§ã§Ü§à§Þ §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§î§Ö. §¬§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §å §ß§Ñ§ã §á§à§Õ §Ò§à§Ü§à§Þ §Ù§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§å§Õ§Ñ §Ú §á§â§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ú§ß§à, §Ú§Þ§Ö§ñ §ê§á§Ú§à§ß§à§Ó §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §¬§Ñ§á§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ñ. §¬§à§ß§Ö§é§ß§à, §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ò§í §Ú §á§à§Û§Þ§Ñ§ä§î, §ß§à §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ô§Ý§å§ç§à §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§Ý§Ú §à§Ò §ï§ä§à§Þ §à§Ò§ã§ä§à§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö, §é§ä§à §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à §ß§Ö §Ý§à-§Ó§Ú§ä§î. §¯§Ö §á§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ò§í §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§â§Ñ §á§à §Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ü§Ö. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í §Þ§í §á§à§Ö§ç§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Û §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú-§Ö§Û §Ù§Ñ §â§í§Ò§à§Û §Ó §ï§ä§à §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ë§Ö §Ú §á§à§á§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü §â§Ñ§Ù §ß§Ñ §à§ä§Ó§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §Ü§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§ß§å : §Ó§ã§Ö §á§î§ñ§ß§à-§â§Ñ§ã§á§î§ñ§ß§à, §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§í, §Õ§Ö§ä§Ú ; §á§Ý§ñ§ê§å§ä, §Ó§Ñ§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ú §ç§Ó§Ñ§Ý§ñ§ä§ã§ñ, §é§ä§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Û-§ä§à ¡°Western men¡± (§ä§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §à§ß§Ú §ñ§ß§Ü§Ú) §å§Ô§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ý §Ú§ç §â§à§Þ§à§Þ. §±§â§à§á§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §à§ß§Ú §â§Ö§ê§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ó§ã§Ö; §Ö§ã§ä§î §Ó§Ö§é§ß§à §ß§Ö§é§Ö§Ô§à, §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ö - §ß§Ö§â§á§Ñ §á§à§á§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ; §Ù§Ú§Þ§à§Û §Ø§Ö §Ù§Ñ§é§Ñ§ã§ä§å§ð §è§Ö§Ý§í§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§î§ñ §Ó§í§Þ§Ú§â§Ñ§ð§ä §ã §Ô§à§Ý§à-§Õ§å. §±§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §ß§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §â§Ñ§ß§î§ê§Ö §é§å§Ü§é§Ú - §Ò§å§ç§ä §¬§â§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ §Ú §¤§Ñ§Ó§â§Ú§Ú§Ý§Ñ - §á§â§à§ã§ä§à §Ò§à§Ô§Ñ§é§Ú. §µ§ç§à§Õ§ñ §à§ä§ã§ð§Õ§Ñ, §Þ§í §à§Ü§à§Ý§à §Ó§í§Ô§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §å§Ô§Ý§ñ §Ó§â§í§Ý§Ú §ã§ä§à§Ý§Ò §ã §Õ§à§ã§é§Ö§é§Ü§à§Û, §é§ä§à §ã§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §ï§ä§à§ä §á§â§Ú§ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ú§ä §â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Þ§å §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§å, §Ú §ã§ä§à§â§à§Ø§Ö§Þ §å §ß§Ö§Ô§à §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú §¬§Ñ§Ý§Ö§á§Ñ§ã§Ñ. §¯§Ñ§Õ§à §Ò§í-§Ý§à §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§î §â§Ñ§Õ§à§ã§ä§î §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §ç§Ú§ä§â§Ö§è§Ñ, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §à§ß §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §ã§ä§Ö§â§Ö§é§î; §à§Ò§Ö§ë§Ñ§Ý §Õ§Ñ-§Ø§Ö, §é§ä§à §ã§Ü§à§â§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ö§ã§Ö§ä §ã§ð§Õ§Ñ §Ú §ð§â§ä§å §ã§Ó§à§ð, §Ü§à§ß§Ö§é§ß§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ý§Ö§Ô§é§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ò§í §ã§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ§ä§î §å§Ô§à§Ý§î §Ü§Ú§ä§à§Ò§à§ñ§Þ. §£ §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §á§â§à§ë§Ñ§ñ§ã§î §ã §ï§ä§à§Û §Ò§å§ç§ä§à§Û, §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ø§å §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ã§Ý§à§Ó §à§ä§ß§à-§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ö§Ö §ä§à§á§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§Ú. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö §ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ä§î §ß§Ñ §¹§å§Ü§à§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Þ§í§ã, §à§Ò§à§â§à§ä§ñ§ã§î §Ý§Ú§è§à§Þ §Ü §ã§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§å, §ä§à §ß§Ö§Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ý§Ö§Ó§Ö§Ö §Ö§Ô§à §Ý§Ö§Ø§Ú§ä §ï§ä§Ñ §Ò§å§ç§ä§Ñ. §©§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§í§Û §­§Ú§ä§Ü§Ö, §à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Û §Ó 1828













- 20 -

§Ô§à§Õ§å §ï§ä§à§ä §Ü§â§Ñ§Û, §Ó §ä§å§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ö §á§â§à§á§å§ã§ä§Ú§Ý §Ö§Ö, §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§Ñ §Ø§Ö §à§ß§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §Ó 1848 §Ô§à§Õ§å §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§Ö§Û, §á§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §á§à§Õ §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ Moor¡¯§Ñ §Ó §á§à§Ú§ã§Ü§Ú §Ù§Ñ §¶§â§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ý§Ú§ß§à§Þ. §¦§Û §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§í §Ó§Ý§Ö§Ó§à §à§ä §¢§Ö§â§Ú§ß§Ô§à§Ó§Ñ §á§â§à§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ, §Ó §ä§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ñ§ñ, §á§à§Õ §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §±§Ñ§â§â§Ú, §á§à-§ê§Ý§Ñ §Ó§á§â§Ñ§Ó§à. Moor, §á§â§à§Û§Õ§ñ §ß§Ö§Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §­§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ú§ä§í§Þ §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß§à§Þ, §Ó§ã§ä§â§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý §Ó§Ö§Ù§Õ§Ö §Ý§î§Õ§í; §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §å§Ø§Ö §à§ã§Ö§ß§î - §à§ß §â§Ö§ê§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Þ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§à §Ó§ß§à§Ó§î §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§à§Û §Ú§Þ §å§Õ§à§Ò§ß§à§Û, §ä§à§é§ß§à §á§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §ã§Ñ-§Þ§Ú§Þ §±§â§à§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ï§ä§à§Û §è§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ò§å§ç§ä§Ö. §£§à§ä §Ú §à§Ò§ì§ñ§ã§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ. §£ §Ô§Ý§å§Ò§Ú§ß§å §à§ß§Ñ §ä§ñ§ß§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ 18 §Þ§Ú§Ý§î, §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ö§ä§Ó§Ý§ñ§ñ§ã§î §Ó §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö §ß§Ñ §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ú§ç; §Ó §à§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ú§Ù §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §£. §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Ý §ñ§ã§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§í §Ù§Ú§Þ§à§Ó§î§ñ Moor¡¯§Ñ. §¯§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§Ö§è, §Ó§í§Ô§â§å§Ù§Ú§Ó §Ó§Ö§ã§î §å§Ô§à§Ý§î, §Þ§í §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ë§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ã Sklay¡¯§Ö§Þ §Ú, §á§à§Ø§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ó §Ö§Þ§å §Õ§à§Ò§â§à§Ô§à §á§å§ä§Ú, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ó §ã§à§ã§Ö§Õ§ß§ð§ð §Ò§å§ç§ä§å - §´§Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§Ó (§à§Ò§Ö §à§ß§Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§å§ð§ä §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Û §¹§å§Ü§à§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ß§à§ã), §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§å§ð§ã§ñ §å§Ø§Ö §Ó §é§Ö§â§ä§Ö §¢§Ö§â§Ú§ß§Ô§à§Ó§Ñ §á§â§à§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ. §©§Õ§Ö§ã§î §á§à§Ò§í§Ý§Ú §à§Ü§à§Ý§à §ã§å§ä§à§Ü - §à§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ú §à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ê§Ö, §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ä§â§à§Ó §¡§â§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ß§é§Ö§é§Ö§ß, §Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ-§ë§Ú§Û §á§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §á§â§à§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ. §±§â§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§Ú §Ú §ä§å§ä §ä§à§Ø§Ö §à§Ü§à§Ý§à §ã§å§ä§à§Ü, §Ó §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ó§í-§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ø§Ö§ã§ä§à§é§Ñ§Û§ê§Ú§Û §Ò§à§â; §à§Õ§ß§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö; §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§à §Õ§â§Ö§Û§æ§à-§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã §ñ§Ü§à§â§Ö§Û §Ú §Ù§Ñ §Ü§à§â§Þ§à§Û, §å§Ø §Õ§à §â§Ú§æ§Ñ §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §ã§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ö§Û 60 ! §·§à§â§à§ê§à, §é§ä§à §á§à§ä§à§Þ §ñ§Ü§à§â§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ò§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ú §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §ß§Ö §ã§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú. §ª§Ù §¡§â§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ß§é§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ó§í§Û§Õ§ñ, §Ù§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ö§ë§Ö §Ó §à§Õ§ß§å §Ò§å§ç§ä§å (§Ó§ã§Ö §ã §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §à§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ñ) §Ú §á§à§ä§à§Þ §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ó §Ò§å§ç§ä§å §­§Ñ§Ó§â§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§ñ, §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§å§ð§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ý§Ö§Ó§à§Þ §Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ô§å §á§â§à§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ, §ß§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ü§à §å §Ó§í§ç§à§Õ§Ñ.
§¡§Ý. §³§Ü-§Û.
(§±§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä).

¡°§¬§â§à§ß§ê§ä§Ñ§Õ§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §£§Ö§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü¡±, ¡í 35 §à§ä 20 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ (1 §Ñ§á§â§Ö§Ý§ñ) 1888 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §Ó§à§ã§Ü§â§Ö§ã§Ö§ß§î§Ö :
III.
(§°§Ü§à§ß§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö).

§±§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Õ§é§Ú§Ü §ª§ß§à§Ü §Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§â§ê§Ú§ß§Ñ §°§Þ§Ý§Ú§ä§Ý§î-§¬§à§ä§Ý§î. -¡± coll [§ä§Ñ§Ü §Ó §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö] the same cap-tain Man-of-war¡±. - §ª§Ù§Ô§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ª§ß§à§Ü§Ñ §Ú§Ù §Ü§Ñ§ð§ä-§Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú. - §¢§å§ç§ä§Ñ §³§Ó. §­§Ñ§Ó§â§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§ñ. - §®§í§ã§Ý§Ú §Ú §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §ß§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§â§Ö§Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ó §ß§Ö§Û. - §£§í§ç§à§Õ §Ó §­§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ú§ä§í§Û §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß. - §¯§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§â§å§Ù§Ú§ä§î §â§å§ã§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §æ§Ý§Ñ§Ô §ß§Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ù§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ö §£§â§Ñ§ß§Ô§Ö§Ý§ñ. - §±§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ó§ã§ä§â§Ö§é§Ñ §ã §Ý§Ö§Õ§ñ§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ô§à§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú. - §®§Ö§é-§ä§í §à §Ù§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ö §£§â§Ñ§ß§Ô§Ö§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ö§ä§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ. - §®§à§â§Ø§Ú. - §­§Ö§Õ§ñ§ß§í§Ö §á§à§Ý§ñ. - Pack ice. - §³§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§ß§í§Û §Þ§í§ã. - §¢§Ö§Ø§Ú§Þ §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Õ. - §¬§à§Ý§ð§é§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ô§å§Ò§Ñ. - §±§â§à§ë§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ã §­§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ú§ä§í§Þ §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß§à§Þ.

§ª§Ù §¡§â§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ß§é§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ñ §Þ§í §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§ð§Õ§Ñ §Õ§Ó§å§ç §é§å§Ü§é§Ö§Û - §Ó§Ö§é§ß§à §á§î§ñ§ß§à§Ô§à §°§Þ§Ý§Ú§ä§Ü§å, ¡°all the same captain men-of-War¡±, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ä§à§â§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §ß§Ñ§Þ §ã§à§á§â§à§Ó§à§Ø§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Û §Ö§Ô§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Õ§é§Ú§Ü, §ä§à§Ø§Ö §é§å§Ü§é§Ñ - §ª§ß§à§Ü. §°§Þ§Ý§Ú§ä§Ü§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý §ã§ä§Ñ§â§ê§Ú§ß§Ñ §à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §á§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú, §Ú §ª§ß§à§Ü, §ä§Ñ§Ü §à§ä-§â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§Ó §Ö§Ô§à, §ç§à§ä§Ö§Ý §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ó§í§ñ§ã§ß§Ú§ä§î §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§î §Ó§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ö§Ô§à §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ã§à§á§Ý§Ö-§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §³§Ñ§Þ §ª§ß§à§Ü §ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §Ü §ß§Ñ§Þ §å§Ø§Ö §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§ß§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§ñ§Ù§ß§í§Þ §Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§ä§Ý§î§Þ§Ö§ß§à§Þ : §Ó §ã§ð§â§ä§å-§Ü§Ö, §Ò§â§ð§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ-§ä§à §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ §Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó§ß§à§Þ §å§Ò§à§â§Ö, - §Ó§ã§Ö, §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ú§Þ§à, §á§à§Õ§Ñ§â§Ü§Ú §Ü§Ú§ä§à§Ò§à§Ö§Ó. §±§â§Ö-§å§Þ§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ. §ª§ß§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ó §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß§Ö §Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à §à§é§Ö§ß§î §ç§à§Ý§à§Õ§ß§à, §ß§à §à§ß §ß§Ú §Ù§Ñ §é§ä§à §ß§Ö §ß§Ñ§â§ñ-§Ø§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §Ó §ã§Ó§à§Ú §ê§Ü§å§â§í, §Ñ §ß§Ñ§á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó, §ã§ä§à§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §Ó§í§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý §ç§à§Ý§à§Õ - §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ò§í §ß§Ö §ã§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î §ï§ä§à §á§Ý§Ñ§ä§î§Ö. §°§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §ã§Þ§Ö§ê§ß§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ä§î §ß§Ñ §Ö§Ô§à §ï§Ó§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §ã§à§à§ä§Ö§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ-§Þ§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Þ §Ó§ß§Ú§Ù §Ò§í§Ý §Ù§Ñ§á§â§Ö§ë§Ö§ß §Ó§ç§à§Õ (§Ú§Ù-§Ù§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§í§ç); §â§Ñ§Ù §Õ§Ó§Ñ§Õ§è§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ò§Ö§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§ß§Ú§Ù §Ú §à§á§ñ§ä§î §Ó§í§Û§Õ§Ö§ä §Ú §Ó§ã§Ö §ã §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Þ §Õ§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§í§Þ §Ó§Ú§Õ§à§Þ, §Ú §Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§Ö§ß, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §â§à§Õ§Ú§é§Ú §ã §å§Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ó§Ù§Ô§Ý§ñ-§Õ§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §ß§Ñ §ß§Ö§Ô§à, §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §ä§å§Õ§Ñ. §£§á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ï§ä§à§ä §ª§ß§à§Ü §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ê§ß§à §ß§Ñ§Õ§à§Ö§Ý §ß§Ñ§Þ (§à§ß §Õ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ö§ä§Ñ§ß§ä§à§Þ [§ä§Ñ§Ü §Ó §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö] §ç§à§Õ§Ú§Ý §ã §ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §­§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ú§ä§í§Û §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß); §á§à§Ó§Ñ§Õ§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §à§ß §ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î §Ó §Ü§Ñ§ð§ä-§Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð. §£§à-§á§Ö§â§Ó§í§ç, §Ù§Ñ§á§Ñ§ç §à§ä §ß§Ö§Ô§à §ß§Ö§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§ß§í§Û, §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß-§ß§í§Û, §Ñ §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Ö, §Ò§Ö§Ù §è§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§Ú§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ã§ñ§Õ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Õ§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß - §Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü §ä§Ö§ã§ß§à - §Ú §ß§Ñ§é§ß§Ö§ä §Ò§à§Ý§ä§Ñ§ä§î §Ô§Ý§å-













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§á§à§ã§ä§Ú; §Ú§Ý§Ú, §å§ã§ñ§Õ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ù§Ñ §â§à§ñ§Ý§î §Ú §è§Ö§Ý§í§Û §é§Ñ§ã §â§Ñ§ã§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ö§Ô§à §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Þ §Ò§Ö§ã§á§à§ë§Ñ§Õ§ß§í§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ-§Ù§à§Þ. §±§à§ß§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §Ö§Þ§å §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ß§Ñ§ê §ä§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§Ü. §±§Ö§â§Ó§í§Û §â§Ñ§Ù §ã§ß§Ñ§Ú§Ó§ß§Ú§é§Ñ§Ý : §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §Ü§Ñ§ð§ä-§Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ-§ß§Ú§ð §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä §Þ§ß§Ö §à§Ò§Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ú §Ú§ã§ä§à§á§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ñ§á§à§Ô§Ú §Ú§Ù §ä§ð§Ý§Ö§ß§î§Ö§Û §ê§Ü§å§â§í. §Á, §Ü§à§ß§Ö§é§ß§à, §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§Ö§ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §Ú §Õ§Ñ§Ý §Ö§Þ§å §ä§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§Ü§å; §ß§à §à§ß §ã§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ý, §Ú §á§à§ä§à§Þ §å§Ø §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý §á§à §á§â§à§ã§ä§å §ç§Ú§ä§â§Ú§ä§î, §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ý§à§Ñ§ä§Ú§â§å§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù §Õ§Ó§Ñ§Õ§è§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §Õ§Ö§ß§î §ã§Ó§à§Ú §ã§Ñ§á§à§Ô§Ú. §¯§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§Ö§è, §à§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í, §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §ã§Õ§Ö-§Ý§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Û-§ä§à §Ü§Ñ§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ô§Ý§å§á§à§ã§ä§Ú, §à§ß, mit grossen scandal, §Ò§í§Ý §Ó§í§á§â§à§Ó§à§Ø§Ö§ß §ß§Ñ§Ó§ã§Ö§Ô-§Õ§Ñ §Ú§Ù §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§à§Ó §Ü§Ñ§ð§ä-§Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú. §ª§Ù §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó §Ö§Ô§à §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Ö§ß §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ò§í§Ý §à§Õ§Ú§ß, §ã §á§â§Ú-§Ý§Ú§é§ß§à§Û §Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§å§Ý§ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û : ¡°§Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ü§ï§á§ä§Ö§ß §®§Ñ§Ö§â, §ã§ä§à§ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Û §Ó §à§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ú§Ù §Ù§Ñ§Ü§â§í§ä§í§ç §Ò§å§ç§ä§à§é§Ö§Ü, §à§Ü§à§Ý§à §¡§â§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ß§é§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ñ, §Ó§ã§Ö §ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§Ý §Ó §ä§â§å§Ò§å §Ú §Õ§â§à§Ø§Ñ§Ý, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Þ§í §á§â§à§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú §Þ§Ú§Þ§à¡±. §£§ã§Ö §é§å§Ü§é§Ú §å§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§Ý§Ú (§Þ§í §Ó §ï§ä§à§Þ §Ú§Ù §â§Ñ§ã§ã§á§â§à§ã§à§Ó §Ó§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö §å§Ò§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î), §é§ä§à §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Þ§í §á§à§Û§Þ§Ñ§Ö§Þ §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à-§Ô§à §ß§Ú§Ò§å§Õ§î ¡°Trading¡¯§Ñ¡±, §ä§à §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§â§Ñ §ã §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§à§ð §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ê§Ñ§Ö§Þ. §£ §Ò§å§ç§ä§Ö §­§Ñ§Ó§â§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§ñ §Þ§í §á§â§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§Ú §à§Ü§à§Ý§à §ä§â§Ö§ç §ã§å§ä§à§Ü, §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ý§ñ§ñ§ã§î §Ü §­§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ú§ä§à§Þ§å §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß§å; §Ó §ï§ä§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §ñ §ç§à-§Õ§Ú§Ý §Ó§ß§å§ä§â§î §Ö§Ö §à§Ò§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î. §¥§Ú§é§î §ß§Ö§Ó§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ñ : §Ó§ã§Ö §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä §Ú §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä, §ã§Ö§â§í§Û, §å§ß§í§Ý§í§Û §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä, §Ó§á§â§à§é§Ö§Þ §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö, §é§Ö§Þ §Ó ¡°§±§â§à§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú¡± §Ú ¡°§´§Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§Ó¡±; §Ó§Ö§Ù-§Õ§Ö, §Ô§Õ§Ö §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à, §ß§Ñ §ã§à§Ý§ß§Ö§é§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§Ö, §Ó §ä§â§Ö§ë§Ú§ß§Ñ§ç §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ý, §á§à§Õ §Ø§Ú§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ-§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ö§Ô§à §Ý§å§é§Ö§Û, §á§à§é§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ç, §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§à §Ó§í§â§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ð§ä [§ä§Ñ§Ü §Ó §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö] §ä§â§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §Ú §è§Ó§Ö§ä§í §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§ç §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§Ý§Ö§â§à§Ó. §³§á§å§ä§ß§Ú§Ü §¬§à§è§Ö§Ò§å (§Ó 29 §Ô.) §º§Ñ§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§à, §á§â§Ú§Û§Õ§ñ §ã§ð§Õ§Ñ §Ú§Ù §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î-§ß§à §Ò§à§Ô§Ñ§ä§í§ç §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ô§à§Ó §¡§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ú (§³§Ú§ä§ç§Ú) [§ä§Ñ§Ü §Ó §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö], §à§ä§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§Ò §ï§ä§à§Û §Ò§å§ç§ä§Ö §Ó §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§ç §Þ§â§Ñ§é§ß§í§ç §Ü§â§Ñ§ã§Ü§Ñ§ç, §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§ñ, ¡°§é§ä§à §ß§Ö§Ý§î§Ù§ñ §ß§Ñ§Û§ä§Ú §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ §á§Ö§é§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö§Ö §Ú §Ò§Ö§ã-§á§â§Ú§ð§ä§ß§Ö§Ö §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ §ã §â§Ñ§ã§ä§â§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Þ§Ú§ã§ñ, §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§â§Ö§Ó§ê§Ú§Þ§Ú §à§ä §Õ§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§Û §Ú §ß§Ö§á§à§Ô§à§Õ§í §ã§Ü§Ñ-§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ú¡±; §ß§Ñ§Þ §Ø§Ö, §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ã§ß§à-§ã§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ [§ä§Ñ§Ü §Ó §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö] §Ó §Ó§à§Õ§å, §Þ§â§Ñ§é§ß§í§ç, §Ý§Ú§ê§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó§ã§ñ§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ý §á§â§Ö§Õ§í§Õ§å§ë§Ú§ç §Ò§å§ç§ä, §ï§ä§Ñ §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §é§å§ä§î §é§ä§à §ß§Ö §Á§á§à§ß§Ú§Ö§Û. §®§Ö§ä§Ü§à §ä§à§Ø§Ö §à§ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Ó§ã§ð §Ó§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö §ï§ä§å §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§å §ã§á§å§ä§ß§Ú§Ü §¢§Ú§Ý§Ú§ß§Ô§ã§Ñ, §Ý§Ö§Û§ä§Ö-§ß§Ñ§ß§ä §³§Ñ§â§í§é§Ö§Ó, §à§Ò§à§Ù§Ó§Ñ§Ó §Ö§Ö §Ô§â§å§Õ§à§Û §Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§î§Ö§Ó. §¥§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ó§Ö§â§ß§à§Ö §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö. §±§â§Ú§ñ§ä§ß§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ó§í§ã§Ñ§Õ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö §ï§ä§à§Û §Ò§å§ç§ä§í, §Ù§ß§Ñ§ñ, §é§ä§à §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ã§ä§à §Ý§Ö§ä §ä§à§Þ§å §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Õ §Ù§Õ§Ö§ã§î §Ò§í§Ý §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§â §ã§å§Õ§ß§Ñ §³§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §²§à§ã§ã§Ú§Ú - §¢§Ú§Ý§Ú§ß§Ô§ã - §Ú §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §ß§Ö§Ô§à §ß§Ú§Ü§ä§à ! §Á §Ó§ã§ð §ß§à§é§î §ï§ä§å §ß§Ö §ã§á§Ñ§Ý ( §ß§à§é§Ö§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Ó §ï§ä§à§Þ §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö), §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß : §Ú §Ó§í§ê§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ö §ã§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §Ú §ç§à§Ý§à§Õ, §Ú §ã§Ó§Ö§ä-§Ý§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Õ§ß§Ö§Þ; §Ó§ã§Ö §á§ñ§ä§î §é§Ñ§ã§à§Ó, §á§à§Ü§Ñ §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ §ã§á§Ñ§Ý§Ñ, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §á§â§à§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§Ý §á§à §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Þ. §³§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ñ§ñ §ß§à§é§î ! §ß§Ñ§Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §å §Þ§Ö§ß§ñ §Ó §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú ! §°§Ò§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §ß§Ö§à§Ò§í§Ü§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §ä§à§â§Ø§Ö§ã§ä-§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ : §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ý§í, §Ó§à§Õ§Ñ ... §é§Ö§Ô§à §ä§å§ä §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ó §Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó§å §ß§Ö §Ý§Ö§Ù§Ý§à ! §¥§å§ê§Ñ §ä§â§Ö§á§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ, §à§ç§Ó§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ-§ä§à §ß§Ö §ñ§ã§ß§í§Þ , §ä§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ø§ß§í§Þ §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ. §£ §ï§ä§Ú§ç §Ô§â§à§Ù§ß§í§ç, §Þ§â§Ñ§é§ß§í§ç §å§ä§Ö§ã§Ñ§ç, §Ò§Ö§Ù§Þ§à§Ý§Ó§ß§à §Ó §å§á§à§â §Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§ç §Ó §ä§Ú§ç§å§ð §Ù§Ö§â§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §Ó§à§Õ§å, §Ó §ï§ä§Ú§ç §Ò§Ö§Ý§Ö§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ó §á§â§à§Ù§â§Ñ§é§ß§à-§ç§à§Ý§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ñ§ä-§Þ§à§ã§æ§Ö§â§Ö, §Ò§å§Õ§ä§à §á§â§à§â§Ö§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §ã§à§Ò§à§ð §ß§Ö§Ò§à, §à§ä§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ú§ß§Ñ§ç §Ô§à§â, §Ó §ï§ä§Ú§ç §Ò§Ö§ã§ê§å§Þ-§ß§í§ç §ã§Ö§â§Ö§Ò§â§ñ§ß§í§ç §á§à§ä§à§Ü§Ñ§ç, §ä§Ö§Ü§å§ë§Ú§ç §Ó §Þ§à§â§Ö, §Ó §ï§ä§à§Þ §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Þ §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§å§ç§Ö, §ß§Ö§à§Ò§í§Ü§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §ã§á§à§Ü§à§Û-§ß§à§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß, §Ò§å§Õ§ä§à §ã§ä§â§Ö§Þ§ñ§ë§Ö§Þ§ã§ñ §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §Ò§Ö§Ù§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§ß§à-§á§â§à§Ù§â§Ñ§é§ß§í§Þ §ï§ä§à§ä §Þ§Ú§â, §ß§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§Ö§è §Ó §ï§ä§à§Þ §á§à§Ý§å§ß§à§ë§ß§à§Þ, §ç§à§Ý§à§Õ§ß§à §ã§Ó§Ö§ä§ñ§ë§Ú§Þ, §ß§à §ß§Ö §Ô§â§Ö§ð§ë§Ö§Þ §ã§à§Ý§ß§è§Ö - §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §ï§ä§à§Þ, §ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Þ §á§à§â§à§Ù§ß§î, §å§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à, §ß§Ö §ã§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Þ§ã§ñ §Ó §à§Ò§ë§å§ð §Ô§Ñ§â§Þ§à§ß§Ú§ð, §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î ... §£§í §á§à§Þ§ß§Ú§ä§Ö, §Ü§à§ß§Ö§é§ß§à, §ä§à §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§à, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ó§í §Ó§á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Ö §Ó§à§ê§Ý§Ú §Ó §Ü§à§Þ§ß§Ñ§ä§å §Ú§Ý§Ú §ç§â§Ñ§Þ, §Ô§Õ§Ö §Ý§Ö§Ø§Ú§ä §á§à§Ü§à§Û§ß§Ú§Ü : §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ñ§ñ §ä§Ú§ê§Ú§ß§Ñ, §ä§Ö§Þ§ß§í§Ö §ä§à§ß§í §Ô§â§à§Ò§Ñ §Ú §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ñ§æ§Ñ§Ý§Ü§Ñ, §Ü§â§Ñ§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ-§ä§í§Û §ã§Ó§Ö§ä §ã§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§Û, §ß§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§Ö§è §ß§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§ß§à §Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ö§Ö, §Ù§Ñ§ã§ä§í§Ó§ê§Ö§Ö §Ý§Ú§è§à §á§à§Ü§à§Û§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ, §ã §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ-§ä§à §á§à§é§ä§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Õ§à§é§ß§í§Þ §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ, - §Ó§ã§Ö §ï§ä§à §ã§â§Ñ§Ù§å §ß§Ñ§á§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§Ñ§Þ, §é§ä§à §Ó§í §ã§ä§à§Ú§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§Ö §ß§Ö§á§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ú§Þ§à§Ô§à, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §ã§á§à§Ü§à§ß §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Ú §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ê§Ú§ä §Ú §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ö§ä §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ.
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12 1/2 §é. §±§à§á§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ó §Ý§Ö§Õ§ñ§ß§à§Û §ñ§Ù§í§Ü - §Ó§Ö§Ù§Õ§Ö §Ý§Ö§Õ, §Ý§Ö§Õ §Ú §Ý§Ö§Õ, §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §ä§à, §é§ä§à §å §á§à§Ý§ñ§â§ß§í§ç §á§å§ä§Ö§ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ù§à§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ñ pake ice [ §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ó §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö], §ä. §Ö. §ß§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§ß§í§Û, §å§á§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û. 2 §é. §á§à§á§à§Ý§å§Õ§ß§Ú. §±§à§Ó§Ö§â§ß§å§Ý§Ú §Ú §Ú§Õ§Ö§Þ §á§à§Õ §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §á§à 8 §å§Ù§Ý§à§Ó, §Ó§Ö§Ù§Õ§Ö §Ý§Ö§Õ. §±§à§á§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ó §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ö §å§Ù§Ü§à§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à, §é§ä§à §Ü§å§Õ§Ñ §ß§Ú §á§Ý§ð§ß§î, §Ü§â§å§Ô§à§Þ §Ý§Ö§Õ, §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ó§á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §å§Ù§Ü§à§Û §ã§Ú§ß§Ö§Û §á§à§Ý§à§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ó§î§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §é§Ú§ã-§ä§í§Û §á§å§ä§î. §¢§Ñ§â§à§Þ§Ö§ä§â §ã§ä§à§Ú§ä §ß§Ö§à§Ò§í§Ü§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à 30,46 §Õ§ð§Û§Þ. 4 §é§Ñ§ã§Ñ. §­§î§Õ§í §ã§Ü§â§í§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ß§Ñ §Ô§à§â§Ú§Ù§à§ß§ä§Ö - §Ó§ã§Ö §Ò§Ö§Ø§Ú§Þ. 5 (17) §Ñ§Ó§Ô§å§ã§ä§Ñ, 8 §å§ä§â§Ñ. §¬§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§â §ç§à§é§Ö§ä §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §Ö§ë§Ö §à§Õ§ß§å §á§à§á§í§ä-













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